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<title><![CDATA[Burson-Marsteller EMEA]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<font style="COLOR: rgb(221,151,49)" size="3">Welcome to the Cast...</font><br /><br /><font size="2">... our forum for wider perspectives from members of the Burson-Marsteller teams across Europe, Middle East and Africa. Here we share our ideas, news and commentaries on communications issues]]></description>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu]]></link><item>
<title><![CDATA[First reflections on the European elections]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The weeks of campaigning are over, and Europe has spoken (or at least the four in ten people who turned out to vote &ndash; a record low turnout). <br /><br />Across the European Union&rsquo;s 27 member states, votes were being counted on Sunday night as people chose the 736 Members of the European Parliament that will represent them for the next five years. The results were clear: a clear victory for the centre-right parties, a surge for the Greens, notably in France and Germany, and a pretty disastrous set of results for socialists and social democrats. <br /><br />Firstly, Europe turned to the centre-right &ndash; notably governing parties &ndash; in a time of economic crisis caused by some of the excesses of capitalism. In France, Nicolas Sarkozy&rsquo;s UMP party managed to almost double its number of seats; in Germany, the CDU of Angela Merkel (with the Bavarian CSU) will remain the biggest part of the main centre-right European People&rsquo;s Party (EPP) group, and the largest single national party in the Parliament; and Silvio Berlusconi overcome his recent controversies to become the EPP&rsquo;s second-largest formation. In Poland, the Civic Platform won nearly three-fifths of the vote and 28 seats &ndash; which will give the &lsquo;old European&rsquo; EPP a significant Polish accent. <br /><br />Secondly, (Western) Europe went Green: in France and Germany, there was a significant surge for the ecologist parties, with 14 seats in each country. In Belgium, the Greens won three seats, aided by a surge for the Francophone party, Ecolo. In the UK, the Greens won more votes (although they were hampered by the regional voting system and will win only two seats). <br /><br />Thirdly, the socialist parties &ndash; who could have been expected to benefit from the economic crisis &ndash; did terribly. In Germany, the SPD won just over half the number of seats gained by the CDU/CSU &ndash; an inauspicious result in view of national elections in the autumn. In France, the Socialist Party was squeezed out by the Greens. In the UK, Labour fell to 13 seats from the 19 it held before the poll (of which more below). The Dutch Labour Party fell into third place behind the right-wing Freedom Party. <br /><br />There was also a surge in the vote for minor parties, often with dubious views: the election of two MEPS from the racist British National Party has sent shockwaves through the UK. In Finland, the populist True Finns party won three seats; in Hungary, an anti-Gypsy party, Jobbik, gained three seats. Allied to the victory for the Freedom Party in the Netherlands, as well as a surge in support for the far-right in Austria, there will be a significant extreme Right presence in Brussels and Strasbourg. <br /><br />Of the more moderate Eurosceptic parties, Libertas (the anti-Lisbon Treaty movement founded by Declan Ganley on the back of success in the Irish referendum) failed to make a real impact. However, the UK demonstrated a real shift in public opinion against the EU (fuelled by protests about the lack of a referendum on the Lisbon text): the United Kingdom Independence Party won 13 seats (the same as Labour) and came second in the popular vote. The Conservatives, increasingly Eurosceptic and looking to form a right-wing alliance outside the Europhile EPP, won 24 seats and topped the poll. With the BNP&rsquo;s two members and anti-Europeans likely to win in Northern Ireland, the UK is likely to send more anti-EU, &lsquo;withdrawalists&rsquo; or Eurosceptics to the Parliament than it does pro-Europeans. The issue of Britain&rsquo;s membership of the Union is firmly back on the table. <br /><br />Also back on the table (if it ever left it) is the question of Gordon Brown&rsquo;s leadership of the Labour Party and his tenure as prime minister. Already forced into an early reshuffle of his team on Friday (before the European election results, or those from local elections had been counted), he is now facing calls from nervous national MPs to stand down. He shows no sign of doing so, but Labour&rsquo;s diminished delegation (13 MEPs; only one member in its Welsh heartland; no MEP in the South West; and squeezed out by the BNP in its traditional territory of Lancashire and Yorkshire) may prove the final straw. A meeting of the party&rsquo;s Westminster MPs on Monday will give Mr Brown a tough ride, and the impact of any defenestration of the prime minister could be dire for Europe, too. With the opposition Conservatives successful in the polls (but not all-conquering) and looking likely to form the next government on the promise of a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty, an early general election could scupper Europe&rsquo;s constitutional future as well. <br /><br />Burson-Marsteller Brussels will be producing an Insight on the impact of the elections to be launched in the next few days. Watch this space&hellip; <br />]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 08 Jun 2009 15:02:24]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=70]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[The EU-Russia energy relationship or interdependence ups and downs]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<img alt="" src="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/images/upload/blog2.jpg" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <img alt="" src="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/images/upload/blog1.jpg" /><br />M&aacute;ximo Miccinilli&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Anastasia Taratina<br /><br />EU-Russia interdependence in the energy sector is the core element to understand this complex relationship. Most of the EU member states are &ndash;and will be in the short and medium run- major buyers of energy products and Moscow perceives the European single market as essential for its exports of raw materials, notably gas and other energy-related services. Indeed, Russia is EU&rsquo;s third most important trading partner and trade growth rates with Europe have been rising up to 20% on annual basis. At the same time, such interdependence has dramatically deepened since the EU does not only possess a huge integrated market with a wealthy middle class, but can also provide technical expertise, know how and precious investors resources that are necessary for Russians to further develop a competitive and modern gas industry in the years to come. <br /><br />Having said that, such growing interdependence based on energy relations has never been an easy-going highway for both actors. History demonstrates that the context matters and the evolution of each political entity is also a key driver of the fate of the energy agenda. <br /><br />If we take Russia as a historical energy partner to continental Europe since the beginning of the seventies, we can observe surprisingly that Russians gained the status of reliable supplier for more than three decades until the first important disruption of gas to Europe in January 2006. This continuity began with the Soviet Union&rsquo;s empire and went on for several years of former President Putin&rsquo;s leadership. <br /><br />Nonetheless, EU&rsquo;s big bang enlargement and <a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-04/04/content_7920815.htm">NATO&rsquo;s expansion</a> changed incentives from the Russian side. The end of the cheap gas era started along with the final consolidation of the monopoly of state-owned Gazprom which would become the supreme political tool to facilitate Russia&rsquo;s post-cold war ambition: be considered and treated as an equal power by Americans and Europeans. Indeed, Gazprom&rsquo;s reforms in 2005 &ndash;announcing the glamorous creation of Gazprom City and sponsoring level European football clubs- followed by politically-orchestrated support, make the company worth 123.2 billion dollars or Ireland&rsquo;s GDP in 2005. Gazprom&rsquo;s impressive bonanza came to an abrupt end in 2009 and with it the Russian financial and economic stability. The recent global financial crisis has not only underlined how acutely Russia needs to modernise its economy but also how the EU could play a key role in boosting natural gas production in Russia to meet regional energy demands. <br /><br />In this new context, the European Union has understood that the <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/4246952/Russia-no-longer-reliable-energy-supplier.html">&lsquo;reliable supplier&rsquo;</a> is not there anymore. Geopolitical calculations and economic interests are more entrenched than ever. Against this background, the EU has put forward a two-fold strategy. On the one hand, the European Commission has recently launched the crusade to diversify its routes and 3rd country suppliers by prioritizing the Nabucco gas pipeline that would transport gas from Turkey to Austria - and would directly compete with the pro-Russian gas pipeline, South Stream. On the other hand, besides the Gas pipelines race, the European Parliament has recently approved the 3rd Energy Package that intends to implement the so-called <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/focus_page/051-31738-168-06-25-909-20080616FCS31737-16-06-2008-2008/default_p001c002_en.htm">&lsquo;Gazprom clause&rsquo;</a> , to keep the Kremlin-run company in check while it pursues its shopping policy in Eastern and Western Europe. Put simply, the current energy driven agenda is in competition mode which could certainly affect the effective implementation of the new energy dialogue within the future strategic partnership agreement. <br /><br />Launched at the EU-Russia Summit in Paris in October 2000, the Energy Dialogue was aimed at securing Europe's access to Russia's oil and gas reserves. After four years of positive interaction, the energy dialogue lost momentum and could not avoid the diktat of the political agenda. Today, the European Commission has proposed to re-launch this forum within the strategic partnership negotiations. Such upgrade is by no means a guarantee for re-addressing the EU-Russia energy agenda given the geopolitical frictions and the EU&rsquo;s dysfunctional lack of one voice. Time will tell how this project will enhance new synergies between Russians and Europeans regardless of the skepticism which is flying around academia and decision makers involved in the process.]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 13 May 2009 13:13:58]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=68]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[A View from the East]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Having grown up in the Czech Republic, studied in the UK and now living in Belgium makes me wonder about the tragicomedy of east vs. west. Does Western Europe view the countries that joined the EU in 2004 and 2007 as one monolith from the east? Does it mean they look down&nbsp;on us? And why does it upset us? <br /><br />Is Eastern Europe one big homogenous monolith? For more than 50 years, Eastern Europe was part of the Soviet block; an enemy mysterious to the West. Not surprisingly all the eastern countries were put into one basket by the Westerners and the 2004 enlargement of the EU is known mainly as the &ldquo;eastern one&rdquo;, never by the names of the countries acceding. However, this cloud of ignorance is slowly but surely evaporating. Some of the states are entering the Eurozone and by looking at the voting patterns in the EU, you soon discover that there is no permanent eastern coalition. In fact there is no permanent coalition inside the EU at all and so the inherited divisions are being broken up. The paradox is that as much as the eastern European states hate to be thought of as one block, the current President-in-office of the Council still recently called a special meeting of the new eastern member states only to find out soon afterwards that each state has a very different interest and that no common position exists. The simple conclusion: Eastern Europe is just as diverse as Western Europe is. <br /><br />Does the West really look down&nbsp;on us? Maybe. But I believe that very often it is the fatherhood complex that is behind the behaviour of some states and its representatives. Just remember the recent media headlines when the Czechs took over the French in presiding over the EU. The ownership reflex is still at the back of the minds of the elites from France, Germany and others. The bottom line is that they founded the EU, but with every enlargement they are losing control over their baby project. And that is hard to get used to! <br /><br />Does this all upset us eastern Europeans? Eastern European states suffer hypersensitiveness to the term &lsquo;east&rsquo;. It has a bad, almost offensive connotation. In the eyes of an Eastern European it too often evokes the inferiority complex. For decades there has been a constant desire to catch up and imitate the west. But what other term to use? The word &lsquo;eastern Europe&rsquo; is a descriptive geographical term as much as northern Europe or southern Europe is. <br /><br />So what are we left with? The old West (whatever this term means exactly) has to understand that the EU is not what it used to be before the entry of East into the community. The EU is constantly changing to reflect this fact. Yet, the East equally&nbsp;has to&nbsp;acknowledge that bickering about the &lsquo;Western&rsquo; project is not very smart either. Let&rsquo;s be honest, would the Czech Republic ever get almost daily coverage on BBC without the EU? The interest is to keep the interest to share sovereignty. The European project might seem undemocratic sometimes and we all have a feeling that we are being deluded. But so far the project works! <br />]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 08 Apr 2009 11:49:20]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=66]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Finding the golden ticket during a Recession]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Willy Wonka was smart for going into the candy business. If he were around in the current economic climate he would be one of the few not worried about the future of his company. Why should he worry when a recent International Herald <a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/03/23/america/candy.php?page=1">Tribune</a> article explored the rise in candy purchases that accompanied the layoffs and foreclosures people in the United States experienced. <br /><br />Now this is not to say that Belgium will be experiencing a huge rush for chocolate, <a href="http://www.godiva.com/welcome.aspx">Godiva</a> chocolates are hardly what a recently unemployed person would be purchasing, but <a href="http://www.hersheys.com/">Hershey&rsquo;s</a> bars and jelly beans are seeing their inventory fly off the shelves worldwide. Cadbury reported a 30 percent rise in profits for 2008, and Nestle saw profits grow 10.9 percent that same year. Most striking are the reports of people working candy into their monthly budgets, hopefully under mortgage payment and Billy&rsquo;s college tuition, which make you realize just how recession-proof the candy industry really is. The bottomed-out economy is actually creating a market for cheap candy retailers as they attempt to position themselves as a way to escape into a happier place or bring back memories of life before bailouts and Madoff. <br /><br />Reading this article sparked an interest to explore other foods which are relatively recession proof, after all now that I can&rsquo;t trust <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/23/business/media/23cnbc.html">Cramer</a> to tell me which stocks to buy I am on my own. A Nielsen company <a href="http://www.chow.com/media/5742">study</a> looked at past recessions and came up with the following recession-proof food items: seafood, dry pasta, candy, beer and pasta sauces. A surprising and interesting list to say the least. I imagine that the pasta sauce complements the dry pasta, which goes well topped with shrimp and scallops washed down with a nice <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimbergen_(beer)">Grimbergen blonde</a>. Who says you can&rsquo;t eat in style during a recession? <br /><br />What was equally interesting was the list of recession-vulnerable items that included: carbonated beverages, eggs, cups and plates, food preparation and storage products, and tobacco. <br /><br />Of course the previous lists may not apply to you, and that is why I am interested in knowing your opinion. During a recession, when funds may need to be cut or strategically delegated, what would make your recession-proof list? Is it something practical or a guilty pleasure?&nbsp; I am interested in hearing your personal preferences.<br /><br />If the economic crisis of today has made you forget the joy candy brings, hopefully Willy Wonka can help you remember. <br /></p>
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<pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 25 Mar 2009 14:14:57]]></pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[All change! What campaigners can hope to learn from Obama.]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Do symbols matter? Is the feeling of change palpable when a country has just elected a new government? I like to think so. In 1997 I spent a few weeks working on New Labour's general election campaign in the UK. The campaign was based at Millbank Tower, a stone's throw from the Palace of Westminster. Security was tight; a friendly private security guard on the door made sure that only pass-holders got in. <br /><br />The day after Labour's May 1 landslide election victory, I headed back to Brussels on the Eurostar. I recognised the security guard at Waterloo Station - it was the same friendly man who'd been checking my access pass at Millbank. He also recognised me and waved me through security without the usual formalities. After many years of open hostility between the UK and its continental partners, his gesture seemed to symbolise the beginning of a new era. <br /><br />I was reminded of this when I travelled from Brussels to Washington DC last week. I flew via London, and made my first acquaintance with Heathrow's new terminal 5 - the one where logistics completely broke down the day it opened. This time it took me an hour to go through security, and the subsequent journey from the terminal building to the plane, parked a 10 min bus ride away, did little to improve the airport's image. What a contrast with that smooth Eurostar trip in May 1997 - and a powerful symbol of the decline in New Labour's fortunes?</p>
<p>Now it was the US that felt different. On arrival in DC I cleared immigration in under 5 minutes. Had the security personnel here all of a sudden become friendlier too, reflecting the Obama administration's new approach to international affairs? It was probably a figment of my imagination - but then everyone likes to be part of a winning team. 12 years ago it was Britain's New Labour under Tony Blair - today it's Obama's 'Hope and Change' Democrats that are inspiring progressives around the world. <br /><br />Together with 60 other consultants and campaign operatives from centre-left parties from around the world I was in DC for a seminar on the Obama campaign and what the global centre-left can learn from it, organised by the Center for American Progress (CAP), the think-tank set up a few years ago by John Podesta, Bill Clinton's former chief of staff and the man who headed Obama's transition team. <br /><br />CAP is the successful Democratic answer to the right-wing think-tank movement that helped propel the Republicans' neo-con tendency into power 8 years ago. What sets CAP apart from other, more traditional Democratic think-tanks is the fact that it devotes 40 percent of its budget to communications. CAP realised that just producing new policies wasn't enough - they had to win the hearts as well as the minds of American voters. So they set out years ago to redefine the public's perception of what it means to be a 'progressive' - including through the use of slick tv and online <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2007/11/progressive_videos.html">videos</a>. <br /><br />By doing so, CAP helped generate an environment in which the Obama campaign was able to campaign for progressive policies in a much more receptive public environment. The key to the success of that campaign, according to a senior campaign official at the event? Define your message and your strategy early - and then stick to them. Where the McCain campaign kept adapting its strategy from one day to the next, the Obama team focused almost exclusively on implementation. From his keynote address at the Democratic convention in 2004, his announcement speech in 2007, his victory speech in 2008 to his inaugural address in 2009: as several speakers pointed out, the tone and content might have changed somewhat, but the message was consistent throughout. <br /><br />So, several eager foreign campaigners asked, can other parties emulate Obama's success simply by adopting his much-praised use of online campaign tools and tactics? No, was the unanimous verdict of his campaign team. Obama's online presence was effective because it formed an integral part of his strategy, and because his online tactics were consistent with his campaign mantra: 'Respect, Empower, Include&quot;. <br /><br />For the overseas participants who travelled from far to be in DC, many of whom had just started investing heavily in online communication tools, the message that they needed a strong candidate with a clear, credible strategy before they could start thinking about what tools to use to build a winning campaign, may have come as something of a rude awakening. But at least they had a hassle-free homeward journey to look forward to. </p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 16 Mar 2009 14:26:07]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=64]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Venturing into microblogging? Then adhere to rules on ‘Twetiquette’]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>A couple of weeks ago,&nbsp;PR week published an article with a <a href="http://www.prweek.com/uk/search/article/884307/Twitter-suddenly-exploded/">ranking of the UK PR agencies</a> with the most twitterers. The article immediately generated <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=prweek+twitter">a storm</a> amongst the UK PR professionals as everyone claimed to have more people twitting than the list showed. The agency that developed the listing published an explanation of the <a href="http://mediaczar.com/blog/2009/02/methodology-and-thoughts-behind-those-pr-week-twitter-stats/">methodology </a>they used, and PR week is set to publish an <a href="http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/article/886058/UPDATE-Twitter-analysis-sparks-debate/">updated article</a> this week. <br /><br />Many good blog posts (see <a href="http://www.marcomprofessional.com/posts/philip.sheldrake/dear-pr-week-its-not-about-twitter-per-se">Philip Sheldrake&rsquo;s post</a> for instance) have given their take on this and showed how it was more important to look at the benefits of twitter than the numbers. As <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%22race+for+number+of+followers%22">I tweeted</a> a couple of weeks ago &ldquo;the race for numbers had made people lose track of the true value&rdquo; of Twitter. <br /><br />Twitter comes alive for those who are not using it exclusively for a return; but rather to share information and advice, to exchange ideas, to open their world to discoveries and surprises. It&rsquo;s essential for us all to understand there&rsquo;s a fine line between using and abusing this network. <br /><br />So we thought it could be useful to put some &ldquo;do&rsquo;s&rdquo; and &ldquo;don&rsquo;t&rdquo; for communication professionals and brands on how to use Twitter. Looking on <a href="http://twitter.com/twetiquette">Twetiquette&rsquo;s</a> stream is also a great place to start. <br /><br /><strong>Do&rsquo;s</strong> <br />&bull; Before you push your news, <a href="http://bub.blicio.us/tools-for-monitoring-conversations-in-twitter/">listen</a> and follow. You can share insight relevant to your area of expertise and industry, things that would be genuinely useful to others, without being overtly self-promotional <br />&bull; Once you have a community and are recognised as someone who brings value, you can send info about your brand (see <a href="http://www.socialbrandindex.com/">brands who twitter here</a>) <br />&bull; &lsquo;Retweet&rsquo; content that you value and think is genuinely interesting, rather than forwarding &lsquo;spam&rsquo; promotional messages about a new product <br />&bull; Be yourself: showing who you really are on your avatar helps journalists recognise you at networking events and briefings. You are less likely to be followed if you hide your identity <br /><br /><strong>Don&rsquo;ts</strong> <br />&bull; Asking followers outside of your organisation to retweet your messages or &lsquo;seed&rsquo; other social networks will undermine the relationships you are trying to build &lsquo;using&rsquo; your followers won&rsquo;t work <br />&bull; Thanking your new followers via an automatically generated Direct Message <a href="http://www.loiclemeur.com/english/2009/02/robert-scoble-is-fake-following.html">feels false</a>; if you are going to do so, be personal <br />&bull; &lsquo;Follow fail&rsquo;: trying desperately to aggregate huge numbers of followers in one fell swoop. A small group of followers who watch your updates are worth more than famous &lsquo;Tweeps&rsquo; that may ignore you <br />&bull; Turn the Twitter stream into the new &lsquo;journalist landline&rsquo;; badly targeted pitches that are not conversational, stalking and harassing for responses to emails are an obvious no go. <br />&bull; Send confidential data via DM &ndash; it is only too easy to make a mistake and send a &lsquo;private&rsquo; message to your stream <br /><br />Conclusion <br />Remember the rules of Twitter: due to its immediacy, conversations that take place on the platform are governed by strikingly similar rules to that of face to face communication. While Twitter is the &lsquo;platform of the moment&rsquo; it is essential for us all to remember that the tried and tested rules of communications still apply. <br /><br />Consider your <a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=60">involvement in digital</a> in the long term: what are the objectives you are trying to achieve, who are the communities you want to be a part of, which resources can you put towards this. Which tool is the most appropriate? Twitter may or may not fit with your objectives. </p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 10 Mar 2009 18:31:29]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=63]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[The message manacles]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[I don&rsquo;t like &ldquo;key messages&rdquo;. Have I got your attention? <br /><br />Here is why. To be effective and serve its purpose, a key message must not sound like one. If it does, it is often ineffective and, sometimes, even counterproductive. <br /><br />As a journalist at the BBC I had hardly ever heard of &lsquo;key messages&rsquo;. Then, I expected an interviewee to be concise, clear and engaging. Above all, he or she had to be convincing. Any answer that sounded prepared or evasive would be treated with suspicion &ndash; and often discarded. I would get annoyed by a politician, let&rsquo;s say, that would clearly avoid answering the question and give me the &lsquo;usual political spiel&rsquo; instead. And I remember how many times, after the programme, sitting in the greenroom, we would consider an interview a success if the interviewee repeatedly ducked our questions &ndash; which we thought reflected the public&rsquo;s concerns. Too often he or she seemed interested only in selling his or her side of the story. I can now give an exact name to &lsquo;their side of the story&rsquo;: key messages. Back then, I just called it &hellip; <br /><br />Truth be told, sometimes interviewees were amazing and incredibly persuasive. Some people are natural deliverers. They would be fascinating and compelling, even if they talked you through the phonebook. They do not need any training; they do not need a message house either: they naturally talk using key messages. <br /><br />Others are not so lucky. Let&rsquo;s be honest, the majority of our clients falls in this category. Actually, the grand majority of us fall in this category. My fear is that, once you start talking to clients about key messages and message houses, they will be so focused on, and preoccupied with delivering them, that they become too self-conscious and hence less credible. What&rsquo;s more, since key messages somehow always have to be positive, there is the added risk of sounding even less convincing. <br /><br />Is there an alternative? Not really. Not yet! I am working on it. And the solution probably lies in the tone. I believe we should use key messages subtly. What do I mean? Rather then trying to &lsquo;inculcate&rsquo; messages, supporting points, message houses and what not, we should stress that credible is more important than positive, sincere can be more effective than well-rehearsed. The bottom line? Don&rsquo;t become a slave to &ldquo;key messages&rdquo;.]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 09 Mar 2009 10:13:35]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=62]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Nuclear power - an unloved child comes of age]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Right now, supporters and opponents of nuclear power alike are typing their fingers to the bone. This is in response to what is being called the &lsquo;renaissance&rsquo; of this source of power. It is already gaining in prominence throughout Europe, clearly evident when you take a glance at the growing <a href="http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/reactors.html">list of those countries</a> seeking to commission new atomic power stations and link them to their national grids. Current estimates indicate that, within the next 12 years, the world will have something in the region of 100 new reactors, of which 20 will be located in Europe. Its opponents view this renaissance as a PR gag in poor taste, and point to the two actual new plants built in the Finnish town of Olkiluoto and in Flamanville in France, and also to the years of stagnation in terms of nuclear power capabilities. A slightly more restrained but nonetheless most interesting viewpoint is being adopted by representatives of the industry sector: nuclear power engineers are now no longer talking among themselves of a rebirth of atomic energy, but instead of the industry reaching adulthood after a long maturing process, during which a lot had to be learned the hard way. <br /><br />Since early February, when the Swedish government &ndash; the quintessential epitome of perfect environmental credentials - announced its intention to exit from the <a href="http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13110000">exit strategy</a> , even the loftiest of romantics must be realising that no industrial nation can afford to avoid the need to examine most earnestly its nuclear scenarios. Whereas the nuclear power debate has long been dominated by discussions about the climate, over the last few months, issues such as supply security and economic prosperity have emerged as arguments in favour of nuclear power, and here and there, this has prompted a new line of thought to start emerging. The Swedish decision certainly injected some fresh impetus into the German debate over atomic energy. This vote by the Scandinavians is yet another clear signal that electricity generated by nuclear power is, until further notice, going to remain a <a href="http://cordis.europa.eu/fetch?CALLER=EN_NEWS&amp;ACTION=D&amp;SESSION=&amp;RCN=30469">component of a strategy favouring a diversified energy mix</a> . <br /><br />However, nuclear power will, for the foreseeable future, remain stubbornly the least popular element in our energy mix. Even if acceptance in the population at large can be increased, and the latest <a href="http://  http://www.thelocal.se/17564/20090213/">survey </a>in Sweden indicates that this is happening, various parties are expressing their disquiet in no uncertain fashion. To counteract this, communication with all involved groups and parties is of central importance. In this respect, I perceive there to be three specific challenges:&nbsp;</p>
<ol>
    <li>The long-term nature of nuclear power projects tempts politicians and other responsible parties to delay important but unpopular decisions, or simply to render the entire technology a taboo, no-go area. Their own agenda, e.g. the next set of elections, has much greater immediacy for them than the pending threat of power supply shortfalls. However, taking these decisions too late can have a sustained and adverse impact on the provision of sufficient levels of cost-effective power. </li>
    <li>The exceptionally multi-faceted nature of the topic of power supply provision makes it yet more difficult to get to grips with nuclear power in a factual manner, not just in the population at large, but also with the decision-makers. The discussion in society at large continues to be a highly emotionally charged one, and the outcome of these deliberations remains unclear. </li>
    <li>Industry specialists, at least those from our cultural circle, whose job it is to assure the safe operation and further development of nuclear power production, are not people who can simply be conjured out of a hat. The task of raising awareness for the demanding professions of engineering and science is one that needs to start right back at nursery school, and this is a concept with which large numbers of people have difficulty. A good pro-nuclear campaign therefore needs to start with a pro-technology campaign. </li>
</ol>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 04 Mar 2009 11:54:26]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=61]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Growing brands through relationships]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Consumers are facing an unprecedented level of gloom and doom right now, with a global economic downturn in full-swing the world over, creating a challenge for even the most established brands. While consumer spending hits the brakes, corporate communications budgets are being reduced and brands are being pushed harder then ever to achieve better results with fewer resources. This raises a critical question: how do brands ensure they survive and prosper? And more importantly for us, how as communications experts, can we help them get there? <br /><br />This changing landscape has already made an impact on the way that we respond to our clients&rsquo; needs &ndash; and it&rsquo;s based on building strong relationships. The relationships between businesses and consumers, and in fact any relevant stakeholder group, has become more important then ever as they are now demanding open, honest two-way communications. <br /><br />To help our clients make the most of their budgets and deliver greater return on investment with their resources, we at Marsteller London have established our approach for success around these three key words: ENGAGE.CREATE.DELIVER. <br /><br />Why? Well we believe that the starting point for successful communications campaign is based on the need to engage a brand&rsquo;s key stakeholders. We ask ourselves questions such as who are they, how do they behave, what channels do they use, what are they saying, what are they interested in and so forth. <br /><br />Understanding how to form relationships with these stakeholders is a fundamental part of our strategy. These insights enable us to develop creative ideas that lead to effective campaigns that deliver tangible results with a higher return on investment &ndash; now more critical than ever. <br />A great example of our approach was the <a href="http://marsteller.co.uk/view_work.php?id=1">Sony Ericsson Xperia&trade; X1 </a>launch developed with our colleagues at Communiqu&eacute; PR and BM in London. We created a four-phase digital strategy to support the launch of the brand&rsquo;s new flagship handset and promote a nine-episode digital initiative, &lsquo;Johnny X&rsquo; to global media, analysts, bloggers and consumers. The launch was an outstanding success &ndash; achieving a total circulation/online outreach of more than 73 million people in a one-month period. <br /><br />To discover how we have successfully applied our ENGAGE.CREATE.DELIVER approach to many more projects and a range of diverse brands, please visit our new website &ndash; <a href="http://www.marsteller.co.uk.">www.marsteller.co.uk.</a>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 24 Feb 2009 10:35:45]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=60]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[It’s a question of trust]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><img alt="" src="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/images/upload/keesb.jpg" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <img alt="" src="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/images/upload/ericg.jpg" />&nbsp; <br /><font size="1">Kees Boef&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Eric Gerritsen</font><br /><br /><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7880292.stm">&lsquo;I could not be more sorry for everything that&rsquo;s happened&rsquo;.</a> A fascinating picture last week: British bankers in the eye of the camera expressing regret. Images never seen before that were broadcast across the world. But shareholders still feel the pain of the evaporated shares. Stakeholders still feel betrayed. How can the relationship between banks, businesses in general and their stakeholders be restored? Companies need to work on a long term commitment to investors and clients to rebuild trust. Because the emphasis in recent years was very much focused on financial results alone, this will require a big change in the way companies communicate with their stakeholders. <br /><br />During the last extended boom, financial statements seemed increasingly like a marathon, where no one worried about the long term goals (the finish!), but where every 10 km (quarterly results!) were a chance for a new world record. That the athletes might collapse before they reached the finishing line seemed to be forgotten. And the runners have now collapsed. How do they recover? Nobody knows when the current crisis will be over. But companies have to start adjusting the way they communicate - if companies and stakeholders in for a longer term relationship again they have to trust each other. The confidence underpinning that trust is determined by the reputation of the company. The good news is: we know what builds the reputation of a company. And we can use our knowledge to help companies restore their reputations. The magnifying glass that companies are now under, requires that communications about the factors affecting the reputation of the company become part of the strategic repositioning of the business. <br /><br />Reputation is determined by: the products and services of the company, leadership, the degree of transparency, the financial performance of the company, citizenship, innovation and the workplace. In order for companies to restore trust and rebuild their relationships with stakeholders their communications need to be consistent, visible and transparent. Most of the times they are not. Well meant proposals for lower salaries at the top are offset by ads in newspapers that send out a different message. To rebuild confidence again an integrated approach is necessary between the communications in advertising, the public appearances of the CEO, the communications to shareholders, the relationship with the government and the way employees are treated. It is about internal communications as much as external communications. Corporate responsibility will play a crucial part in restoring hope and trust. <br /><br />This is a difficult exercise, and our <a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/content.php?hmID=156">&quot;Purpose &amp; Performance&quot;</a> Diagnostic Tool can help understand where the corporation stands in the eyes of different stakeholders. We aspire to working closely with management to help them project the future and in some instances this can mean redefining values and corporate mission and what is to be achieved beyond the obvious goal of giving shareholders a fair return on their investment. <br /><br />Once outlined, the first concern should be towards employees, who need to understand, engage and take ownership of the newly coined corporate purpose. They are the internal stakeholders and without their involvement it is difficult to get very far. Our change communications practice has been a part of numerous success stories. <br /><br />The second group that needs to be aware and convinced is the external stakeholders. They are likely to have reserves and the corporation cannot simply &quot;talk&quot; them into the corporate purpose but will have to &quot;walk the talk&quot; as well. Fact based evidence will be the &quot;proof of the cake&quot; so to speak. This means the corporation is likely to have to search for ways to make the purpose come alive through tangible activities of Corporate Social Responsibility and the like. <br /><br />To close the circle on this, once there is a shared sense of purpose among employees, appreciated by external audiences, the last item left is to make sure that the performance is appropriately communicated and that there is a direct correlation between the company&rsquo;s purpose and its performance. <br /><br />That is the way to get back a lost reputation, and there are no short cuts. Simply expressing deep regret is not enough to bring companies and their stakeholders together again. Trust us. </p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 19 Feb 2009 15:13:56]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=59]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Coffee is for Closers]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday there was another article out in USA <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2009-02-08-recession-unemployment-relocation_N.htm">Today</a> about the weakening job market in the United States. Seeing that graduation is just on the horizon, this makes someone in my position nervous. Both for my future job security, and because I run the risk of hearing from my mother that this wouldn&rsquo;t affect me had I gone to medical school.&nbsp;</p>
<p>With people being laid off and companies left and right implementing hiring freezes, it sparks the question of who makes up the real competition in the workforce. Upon graduation, it is assumed that you will be up against those in your graduating class, or even those with similar specialties in other locations. What changes in today&rsquo;s market for employees is the high presence of the Shelley Levines. To those of you who have yet to enjoy the masterpiece that is <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0104348/">Glengarry</a> Glen Ross, Shelley Levines represent those people who have years of experience and are not in high competition with the Ricky Romas, a character who represents the spunky college grads. </p>
<p>Shelley Levines are the type who in a good economy have high job security and usually stay at their company for many years. However with jobs being cut everyday these experienced workers have to re-enter the job market and compete against graduates. I have spoken to hiring managers who have argued both groups have an edge on the other. The college grads are beneficial to companies because they require much lower salaries than their experienced counterparts, and have the potential to invest more years into a company. However those with experience are now in a place where they can no longer demand the salaries they were once given, so the experience per dollar ratio is at a better level for the employer.&nbsp;</p>
<p>For a soon-to-be college grad the question of which group is at an advantage remains unanswered, but the fact that the pool of employees is going to be approximately 2% bigger than usual is an intimidating thought.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Rick Moranis recently wrote an article in the International Herald <a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/02/01/opinion/edmoranis.php">Tribune</a> where he provides a great satire of our current economic crisis. He seems to look down on those with financial backgrounds or business degrees, and implies that those with real skills, the ability to &ldquo;build, fix, weld, paint, plumb, wire, polish, lift, mold, sew, knit, cook, cobble, darn and/or knead&rdquo; will be fine in this bleak economy. It&rsquo;s an interesting point. I have members of my family who are mechanics and those who work on Wall Street, and today it is the mechanics that still have their jobs. It definitely makes one think about what direction demand will shift in the workforce, and how one can be versatile enough to follow that demand.&nbsp;</p>
<p>While job prospects are scarce, the only things that there are a plethora of are opinions and advice. Students are being attacked on all sides by advisors and journalists with recommendations on their next step: continue your education, learn a trade, change majors, etc. At this point it seems that the best place to make a future is Vegas, at least it has better odds than the economy. <br /></p>
<p>Maybe this video shows us where the job market is really going, and eventually the competitive advantage will be about being faster than the next person. </p>
<p><br /></p>
<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/-OVpafuJIYI&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" width="425" height="344" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 09 Feb 2009 17:14:34]]></pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Beyond the Crisis – What Next for the Brand?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Tuesday morning, agenda overbooked as always: early meeting with the management team, an urgent deadline, a promising working lunch, the break for yoga class, an afternoon in-house presentation for a new product launch, the kids&rsquo; football match and a special dinner in that new bistro that everybody&rsquo;s talking about. <br /><br />The problem arises while crossing the street and checking the Blackberry. Squeal of car brakes, confusion, lights, sirens, ambulance and hospital. Slight concussion, two splintered ribs and a broken leg. A crisis can knock on your door too. <br /><br />Luckily, the surgeons and nurses will deal with this contingency with skill and professionalism, so bones and bruises will heal. <br /><br />Once discharged from hospital, real life is waiting and you want to get back to normal, although, frankly, you&rsquo;re not in the best shape. Nevertheless, life goes on, so it&rsquo;s time to take advantage of this new opportunity and wake up, make things (even) better than before. Considering you&acute;re still not quite yourself, but really wish to refocus and fully recover, family, friends and crutches are a must. <br /><br />Brand owners also need to be able to rebuild market share after a product crisis. <br /><br />Like the crisis management process, brand recovery communication must identify the barriers and weaknesses that a brand is exposed to in order to turn them into real opportunities. Burson-Marsteller is about to launch the Brand Recovery Service, a methodology for protecting a brand and helping rebuild it after a crisis has taken place. It&rsquo;s a service developed by looking at the experience of over 20 examples of brand recovery: best cases and lessons learnt. <br /><br />It is well established that brands which manage a crisis professionally and openly put themselves in a better position to recover, but at what point do you begin the recovery process? <br /><br />The management of an effective response might cut short the crisis but it might also develop into the temptation to move rapidly towards the recuperation stage, towards the relaunch of the &quot;business&quot;. The error lies in believing that public opinion has already settled down or that you can simply pick up from where you were the day the crisis hit. <br /><br />Surely the answer is to begin the recovery process in parallel to the crisis management. By offering a robust recovery methodology alongside B-M&rsquo;s renowned crisis management skills we can become uniquely equipped to minimise the financial impact of a crisis by getting the brand back on sale at the earliest opportunity and with minimal risk to consumer backlash. <br /><br />The 10 point plan in the brand recover methodology is a place to begin a conversation with a client. <br /><br /><strong><u>Preparation</u> </strong><br />1. Prepare your resources <br />2. Prepare your internal sign-offs <br />3. Prepare your SEO and on-line community engagement <br />4. Prepare your Pay Per Click <br /><strong><u><br />Action</u> </strong><br />1. Begin brand recovery plan when you begin your crisis plan <br />2. Ramp-up your capacity to deal with multiple on-line critics <br />3. Develop your on-line language to be different from your media relations language and&nbsp;corporate language <br />4. Use of social news techniques <br />5. Constantly refresh video content <br />6. Share intel with crisis team <br /><br />Recently, a snowstorm struck the city of Madrid causing blocked roads, traffic congestion, mass confusion and complete chaos at Madrid's Barajas airport. All flights were cancelled for more than 5 hours as all runways were forced to close because of snow and lack of visibility. <br /><br />Due to poor planning and foresight, there were neither enough snow ploughs nor salt to render the runways usable. Passengers entered into a nightmare from which many today, an entire week after the snowstorm, have yet to wake up. After a bitter exchange of accusations over responsibility between the Spanish Ministry of Development (Fomento), the Autonomous Region of Madrid, AENA (the state owned company that owns and manages all Spanish airports) and Iberia, the leading Spanish airline, the truth remains that the crisis was not handled properly: lack of foresight, lack of transparency, lack of resources, lack of information, lack of solutions for the affected passengers, and so on and so on. Beside both political and economic responsibilities and consequences that must be borne by the various bodies and organisations involved, the storm has left other victims in its wake: the brands of each one of the companies or institutions who endured this crisis. The implementation of an effective brand recovery plan will be essential to compensate for the harm caused by the situation. Implementation must be quick and efficient in order to avoid ruining the tourist industry, the driving force behind the Spanish economy, both inside and outside Spain. <br /><br />The new Brand Recovery Service is an effective working communication tool to help these and other brands to be born again. </p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 30 Jan 2009 15:31:13]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=55]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Mumbai – life carries on after the attacks]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>A vacation in India over Christmas and New Year gave chance for reflection on what happened in late November. Much like London, New York, Madrid, Amman and Bali, life in Mumbai continues apace. In a city and a country as teeming with people, it can do nothing else. <br /><br />But whilst the physical scars are quickly being repaired - indeed, lying around the pool at the Taj hotel you needed to look for signs of what happened in the few boarded up windows, faces show that the mental scars will surely remain and the impact felt for much longer. From the hotels in the city itself seeing a 35-50 per cent reduction in bookings, to our guide at a popular tourist destination whose livelihood throughout the year depends on his takings in the four months from Nov-Feb, which are now one third of what they were in the three weeks leading up to the attacks. He now fears for his and his family's 2009, but has little knowledge of, or understanding as to why the attacks took place. <br /><br />After leaving Mumbai, the only evidence was a huge military and police presence in the other major cities. Strange how in some times, in some places and in some circumstances the presence of military is reassuring, not over-bearing or threatening. <br /><br />A highlight of the trip was a visit to the small port town of Porbandar on the Gujurati coast. The birthplace of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi ">Mahatma Gandhi</a>. There&rsquo;s a museum dedicated to his life. After Mumbai 26/11, few people's achievements seem more relevant or poignant. </p>
<p><img height="375" alt="" width="500" align="middle" body="" src="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/images/upload/taj.jpg" /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 23 Jan 2009 12:07:53]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=54]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[The Drama of Obama]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Judging by the enthusiasm in the United States and around the world, a new era will dramatically begin today at 1800 CET when President elect Barack Obama takes the oath of office to become the 44th President of the United States. <br /><br />The transition of power from one President to another is always a dramatic moment, but this one will be more dramatic than others. With an estimated two million people converging on Washington, D.C., it will be the biggest Inauguration ever. <br /><br />It begs the question: why so much excitement and enthusiasm? I believe it is an unusual mixture of the promise of the man and the message on the one hand -- and the unusual times in which we live on the other. <br /><br />President-elect Obama is an inspirational politician because of his oratorical skills and because he sensed the mood of the country, and arguably the world, developing and effectively communicating the right messages at the right time. His personal story - the fact that he was the underdog when he first entered the race and rose to the highest office in the land from a modest background on the strength of his own abilities - personifies the American Dream. It is a dream that people around the world want to believe in. One cannot of course overlook that he&rsquo;s the first black President which adds historical significance to his Inauguration. <br /><br />Clearly in this era of economic crisis, the &lsquo;hope&rsquo; he promised responded to a need of many. So did his promise of &lsquo;change,&rsquo; which so many people want. This is particularly true in Europe, where the support for Obama and the interest in this election and transition has been overwhelming. Several major newspapers across Europe this morning not only have Obama plastered on page one, but also have multi-page sections dedicated to his Inauguration. Europe was, by and large, ready for a change in what they were hearing from Washington. While the policies of an Obama Administration may prove to be similar to those of the Bush Administration on some issues, the tone will be drastically different. That alone will go a long way to improve the image of the United States in Europe and around the world. <br /><br />While the events of recent months have already forced Obama to be more involved than other Presidents in transition, once the parties are over, he will wake up to enormous expectations. Some say he can do nothing but disappoint, given the pedestal on which he has been placed. But already, polls show the people realise the enormity of the challenges he faces and understand how much things have changed even since he&rsquo;s been elected. It is proof again that he is a smart and effective communicator. <br /><br />This patience and desire for Obama to succeed, coupled with a bipartisan realisation that the economic crisis requires significant government action, has given him incredible flexibility. His $825 billion economic stimulus package looks likely to pass Congress largely intact. In 1993, by comparison, President Clinton&rsquo;s $16 billion stimulus package was rejected by a Democrat-controlled Congress. The package allows Obama to implement major initiatives in all the areas he emphasised during the campaign &ndash; energy, environment, education, health care, middle-class tax cuts, etc. As a result, he has been given perhaps greater freedom and flexibility than other newly elected leaders. <br /><br />But how long will it last? <br /><em><br />Robert Mack is CEO of Burson-Marsteller Brussels. An American national, he has lived in Europe for more than 17 years.<br /></em></p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 20 Jan 2009 15:04:36]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=53]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Blackberry Mom]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Over the recent holidays I took time off from being a Blackberry Mom. I wish I had come up with this phrase but I came across it in the title of a recently published book &ndash; <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Elsewhere-U-S-Company-Affluent-Blackberry/dp/0375422900/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1231622340&amp;sr=1-1 ">&ldquo;Elsewhere, U.S.A.: How We Got from the Company Man, Family Dinners, and the Affluent Society to the Home Office, Blackberry Moms, and Economic Anxiety.&rdquo;</a> <br /><br />Apparently celebrities like Katie Holmes have been called Blackberry Moms. I assume that in the way that a Soccer Mom is someone who spends a lot of time driving kids to and from soccer, a Blackberry Mom is someone who&hellip; you get the point. <br /><br />It is amazing how much work can be done while cooking, feeding kids, building Lego towers and watching Bob the Builder if you have a Blackberry to hand. Over the holidays it was nice to do these things without constant communication with the external world, though I am not sure my boys appreciated the added vigilance as Blackberry parenting tends to involve a lot of turning a blind eye while you finish off that really last e-mail. <br /><br />Speaking of Bob the Builder I also realised over the holidays where Obama got the inspiration for his great rallying cry. For those of you who were watching other things, the Bob the Builder theme song goes &ldquo;Bob the Builder, can we fix it, Bob the Builder, YES WE CAN!&rdquo; </p>
<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/QQCjelGK-JU&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" width="425" height="344" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed>
<p>&nbsp;<br />Most Contagious 2008 called &ldquo;Yes We Can&rdquo; the year&rsquo;s Big Idea (they must not have seen Bob the Builder). <a href="http://www.contagiousmagazine.com/pdf/MostContagious2008.pdf ">Check out the other winners</a> in their annual round-up of blistering phenomena from the worlds of technology, media, design, pop culture and brand strategy. <br /><br />Obama it seems is hanging on to his Blackberry in the face of threats to sever this particular limb. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/08/us/politics/08berry.html?_r=1&amp;scp=3&amp;sq=obama%20blackberry&amp;st=cse ">&ldquo;I&rsquo;m still clinging to my BlackBerry,&rdquo;</a> Mr. Obama said on Wednesday to the New York Times. &ldquo;They&rsquo;re going to pry it out of my hands.&rdquo; <br /><br />You couldn&rsquo;t think of a better third party endorser if communications consultants had been given the brief. In addition the brand marketing remains absolutely free for Research in Motion since Obama can&rsquo;t cash in on the opportunity of advertising his love of the gadget. It is also being suggested that the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/09/business/media/09blackberry.html?scp=2&amp;sq=obama%20blackberry&amp;st=cse ">Blackberry is good for Obama&rsquo;s reputation</a>, positioning him as a next-generation politician and somebody who has lots of people to communicate with. Indeed. <br /><br />Going back to the holidays, the recent cold spell in Western Europe and freezing weather in Brussels is prolonging the holiday feeling. With all the concern that global warming is making white winters a thing of the past, there is something reassuring about all the snow lying about. I wouldn&rsquo;t hand victory to the climate change skeptics just yet, but it&rsquo;s definitely worth a Blackberry &ndash;free sledding trip to the park with the boys. <br /><br />All which makes me think that the one thing that unites Obama, and snow, and Bob the Builder is a sense of something genuine and trust worthy. And &ndash; like snow &ndash; that&rsquo;s not to be taken for granted these days. It is however the key to credible and effective communications &ndash; whether via a Blackberry or directly to Grant Park. </p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 12 Jan 2009 11:51:53]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=52]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Reasons for optimism in 2009]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Sorry if you expected a commentary about economics and finance. I want to talk about a larger issue that&rsquo;s not the fault of global markets but for which markets are a critical part of the long-term global solution: climate change. <br /><br />2009 is the crunch year. A post-Kyoto framework must be determined in Copenhagen in December to shape global action beyond 2012. Here&rsquo;s my take on where we stand as we head into this &lsquo;make or break&rsquo; year. <br /><br /><strong>An historical diversion</strong> <br /><br />It is twenty years since, as speechwriter to the (then) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Peacock">Australian Liberal Party leader</a> Andrew Peacock,&nbsp;<br />I researched and wrote my first speech about global warming. I reread this over the holidays, mostly out of morbid curiousity (to see how little we then knew). <br /><br />1989 was just two years after former Norwegian PM <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland">Gro Brundtland</a>, in the <a href="http://www.worldinbalance.net/agreements/1987-brundtland.php">UN report Our Common Future</a>, introduced the clumsy concept of sustainable development (in her words, &ldquo;development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs&rdquo;). <br /><br />1989 was also one year before the <a href="http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/assessments-reports.htm">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> (IPCC, formed in 1988 by the <a href="http://www.wmo.int/pages/index_en.html">World Meteorological Organisation</a> and <a href="http://www.unep.org/">UNEP</a>) released its first assessment report on global warming. This led to the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and ultimately to the <a href="http://Kyoto Protocol ">Kyoto Protocol</a> in 1997. <br /><br />Political speechwriters have considerable flexibility where a public position is needed before the internal policy machinery has done its job. In 1989, not surprisingly, we had no formal party position on global warming. On little more than an informed hunch, we lumped for the precautionary principle: better to accept global warming is real, at least in public, until the science was more certain. It was a pretty fine call heavily influenced by the importance of the environmental lobby in a looming Federal election. Thankfully the speech gave the impression there was more substantial analysis behind our position! <br /><br /><strong>Today&rsquo;s understanding</strong> <br /><br />In the last 20 years our knowledge of the mechanics of climate change, &lsquo;tipping points&rsquo;, feedback loops, rainforest and oceanic &lsquo;carbon sinks&rsquo;, and the fluid dynamics of melting ice shelves has grown steadily more worrying. In particular, the faster-than-expected retreat of glaciers and Arctic ice-caps and the shedding of ice shelves in Antarctica and Greenland have increased the likelihood of near-term rises in sea levels, lower oceanic absorption of CO2, and disruption of the Gulf Stream (which keeps UK and northern European winter temperatures 6-8 degrees warmer than they would otherwise be). <br /><br />Atmospheric concentrations of CO2-equivalent greenhouse gases (CO2-e) now stand at 380 parts per million (ppm) compared to 280 ppm at the start of the industrial revolution &ndash; and 180 ppm during the last ice age. The bulk of that increase has happened in the last 30-50 years. A &ldquo;business as usual&rdquo; scenario would see this rise to 800-1000 ppm by 2100 with average global temperature 5-6 degrees higher and sea levels up to 4 metres higher than pre-industrial times (worse case scenarios predict 14 metres). <br /><br />The projected level at which CO2-e needs to be stabilised to avoid the worst effects of climate change has been ratcheted down with each IPCC report, based on improved data. Within the last decade the &lsquo;official&rsquo; targets have been reduced from 550 to 450 ppm &ndash; with the &lsquo;deadlines&rsquo; similarly falling from around 2050 to 2030 to 2020. The leading climatologists are even now talking of targets at or below 400 ppm &ndash; and some as low as 350 ppm (30 ppm lower than today&rsquo;s atmospheric concentration). <br /><br />Early climate change is already visible. Polar bears stranded on melting ice. Prolonged drought in Australia. Extreme weather in the Gulf of Mexico and elsewhere. Coral bleaching. Declining populations of bees, upon which all agriculture and horticulture depends. The growing proportion of our oceans regarded as &lsquo;dead&rsquo;. <br /><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Lovelock">James Lovelock</a>, who created the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_hypothesis">Gaia Theory</a> underpinning most climate science today, believes humankind will respond effectively only when climate change becomes an immediate threat to survival. The evidence is mounting that this day is closer than we would like. <br /><br /><strong>Positive energy for 2009</strong> <br /><br />There are six key reasons to believe that the world will secure a meaningful deal in 2009, and start a serious programme with the aim of avoiding dangerous climate change. Some effects are already irreversible, but still (it is believed) manageable. What is now hoped is that we can avoid changes which threaten human civilisation. <br /><br />1. <strong>Scientific consensus</strong>. When Kyoto was forced through in 1997, there was still room for legitimate differences of scientific opinion about the reality of global warming. Today the growing weight of evidence has confirmed the worst suspicions and silenced all but the most defiant of the critics and sceptics. When the IPCC has conclusions with a 90% confidence level, it&rsquo;s hard even for industry-funded academics like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Singer">Fred Singer</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Lomborg">Bjorn Lomborg</a> to credibly dismiss global warming &ndash; perhaps one reason why ExxonMobil has agreed to switch its climate investments from nay-saying think tanks to long-term R&amp;D partnerships on mitigation and adaption solutions. <br /><br />2. <strong>Inter-governmental cooperation</strong>. Slowly, the political leadership in Australia, the US, China and many other countries that were resistant or reluctant to fully embrace Kyoto have come on board for a comprehensive global plan backed by disciplined local action. There is also a growing consensus about the broad shape of a decarbonised future, including the embrace of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology as one of the few near-term solutions while transformational technologies &ndash; including hydrogen fuels &ndash; are proven and deployed commercially in coming decades. Sure, there will still be political choices in play country by country &ndash; whether to go nuclear, where to allow wind farms, whether to subsidise solar or mandate clean-coal technology &ndash; but it is safe to say that there is now a minimum common pathway. Moreover, some of the Middle East nations which have grown wealthy on the back of oil and gas resources are leading the way in investing substantial sums in finding global solutions to climate change; for example, Abu Dhabi&rsquo;s ambitious Masdar initiative. <br /><br />3. <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama">Obama</a></strong>. While it&rsquo;s foolish to overstate the significance of one man, nothing is more positive than the election in the US of a true believer in the science of climate change with a thoughtful plan for a different energy future. As I said when introducing former <a href="http://www.foe.co.uk/">Friends of the Earth</a> international co-chair <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Juniper">Tony Juniper</a> at a client function in London in mid-November, Obama&rsquo;s election was really about two colours: black and green. UK officials have been confident for some time that Copenhagen would find a way to bring the US inside the tent, but now it is almost certain that this will be based on commitment rather than compromise. There is great promise in the stellar team that Obama has chosen for energy and environmental leadership. Energy Secretary Steven Chu, one of three scientists who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1997, is a strong advocate of alternative energy; EPA administrator <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_P._Jackson">Lisa Jackson</a> previously worked for the federal agency for 16 years and is a former New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection commissioner; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Browner">Carol Browner</a>, who was EPA head under <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> and serves on the board of several environmental NGOs, will head the White House energy team; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Sutley">Nancy Sutley</a>, a former EPA official and currently LA&rsquo;s deputy mayor for energy and environment, will lead the White House Council on Environmental Quality; and Harvard physicist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Holdren">John Holdren</a>, one of the world&rsquo;s leading climate change experts, will be director of the White House Office of Science and Technology. This is a clear signal that Obama is serious about a decisive break in the US&rsquo;s position on global warming and determined national and local action to change direction. <br /><br />4. <strong>Hard yards on thorny issues</strong>. Deforestation has been one of the more problematic issues in climate change negotiations. It has been difficult for the developed West, which has destroyed much of its original forests, to demand that Indonesia and Brazil (among others) stop turning their tropical rainforests (vital carbon &lsquo;sinks&rsquo; for the world) into productive land for forestry or agriculture. No deal on this could be reached at Kyoto, but at the Bali UNFCCC meeting in 2007 there was support for a World Bank initiative (driven by the developing nations) that would financially reward nations that preserve their rainforests from further development. The initial offer of $300 million may not be enough, but there is a lot of work behind the scenes to finalise the criteria for this fund including agreed procedures for monitoring, notification and compliance. Reaching agreement in Copenhagen to halt further destruction of these global &lsquo;air conditioning&rsquo; systems will be an historic breakthrough. <br /><br />5. <strong>Legislating for accountability</strong>. There are limits to what can be achieved by passing a law, and it&rsquo;s hard to know how laws will be enforced when drawn into courts, but it is undoubtedly positive that hard targets are being legislated. The UK now has a legally binding target of an 80% reduction in emissions by 2050. The European Union has adopted a binding target of a 20% reduction by 2020 with 20% of its energy coming from renewables &ndash; with an offer to increase the emissions reduction target to 30% if an international agreement is reached in Copenhagen. Obama has similarly embraced an 80% cut by 2050 and this is expected to feature in an energy and climate plan produced in his first 100 days. Other nations will follow. What comes next will not be easy, but this will wonderfully focus minds on concrete solutions and early wins. Sadly, it will probably also generate a fortune for lawyers with NGO clients, as they use these laws to challenge government decisions such as approving new coal-fired power stations or new leases for oil exploration. <br /><br />6. <strong>A new energy infrastructure</strong>. In December we took our children to Finnish Lappland to see Santa&rsquo;s workshop, staying in a log cabin in the far northern village of Yl&auml;ss. Here in almost pristine Arctic wilderness, where it was minus 25 degrees and a 20-minute &ldquo;sludge&rdquo; by foot to the only supermarket in town, every cabin (and every parking space in the local hotel) had what first looked like a parking meter. On closer inspection, it turned out to be a power unit where people could plug in electric hybrid cars to recharge overnight. This is a very powerful example of an advanced nation investing now to anticipate and accelerate the transition to a new energy economy. If an intelligent and innovative country like Finland is taking a lead on something so simple, when more than 80% of its electricity already comes from low-carbon energies (including hydro and nuclear), it gives me confidence that enlightened national self-interest will foster a much-needed spirit of climate altruism. <br /><br />So they are six reasons to be hopeful for 2009. It won&rsquo;t all be good news on the climate front: both the financial meltdown and the slump in oil prices will undermine renewable developments and VC investors are in temporary retreat from green tech R&amp;D start-ups. There is also no shortage of scientists who believe the problem now needs more radical solutions. But as we look down the road to Copenhagen there are more green lights than amber or red &ndash; and that&rsquo;s a good reason for quiet optimism. </p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 06 Jan 2009 09:50:41]]></pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[A change in the weather?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It has taken several months and some long hours by European politicians and civil servants, but on Wednesday MEPs in Strasbourg voted to adopt the EU&rsquo;s climate change package The package consisted of 5 measures to respond to the challenge of climate change. The package was so controversial it had to be negotiated between EU <a href="http://consilium.europa.eu/cms3_applications/Applications/newsRoom/related.asp?BID=76&amp;GRP=14566&amp;LANG=1&amp;cmsId=339">Prime Ministers and Heads of State</a>,&nbsp;unusual for an environmental measure. <br /><br />To understand the package we need to go back in time. In March 2007 EU leaders agreed to the three <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/climate_action.htm">20s target.</a> In a neat piece of branding, EU leaders decided that by 2020 the EU should cut emissions of CO2 (the main greenhouse gas) by 20%; increase the use of renewable energy by 20% and increase energy efficiency by 2020. The goals were set amongst much fanfare, but as with many political promises, the devil is in the detail. <br /><br />The challenge of climate change is well researched and documented. The research and conclusions on climate change are so overwhelming that EU politicians cannot ignore it. However, the solutions are also politically painful. The lifeblood of European economies is carbon. Beyond using petrol to run planes and cars, we use trucks to transport goods to supermarkets and electricity to power electronic gadgets. Nearly everything we do emits CO2 somewhere, and we are consuming more and more, leading to greater emissions. <br /><br />Therefore, to tackle climate change and reduce emissions of CO2, it is more than just a change in policy. It could be said that we have to change the way we live. Scary stuff if you are a Prime Minister with a thin Parliamentary majority or a Member of Parliament with a large aluminum smelter in your constituency. <br /><br />So, on the one hand these politicians know that something has to be done to reduce emissions of CO2. However, if they force voters to reduce emissions of CO2 they also force people to consume less, drive less, fly less and so on. Sacrificing our way of life to fight climate change is not a popular message. <br /><br />If we look at the way the package was finally negotiated and decided upon in Brussels last Friday we can see that this basic problem informed the final deal, and almost destroyed the whole package. <br /><br />The package of legislation that was designed to meet the above goals contained four measures, a <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/ccs/eccp1_en.htm">Directive on Carbon Capture and Storage of CO2</a>, a Decision on burden sharing of reductions in CO2 outside the <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/emission/index_en.htm">emissions trading scheme (ETS)</a>, a Directive on renewable energies and, the centrepeice in many ways, a Directive revising the emissions trading scheme. To this was added a Regulation on reducing CO2 emissions from cars. <br /><br />All were published in or by January 2008. The EU sets itself the goal of adopting all of these measures by the end of 2008, as 2009 is a year of institutional change in Brussels with changes in the European Parliament and European Commission. If the EU process is normally a marathon jog, these measures were adopted in the equivalent of a legislative sprint. <br /><br />The problem with all these measures is that they sought to push industry towards significantly reducing their emissions of CO2, and to give incentives to produce cleaner energy. That costs money. For the industries involved in ETS (steel, cement, chemicals etc) it might have meant relocating factories outside of the EU, as power prices in the EU are already some of the highest in the world. Negotiations on the package also exposed some truths about biofuel production and the ability of wind and other energies to make up the gap in energy production if coal fired power stations are abolished. <br /><br />The final negotiations sought to strike a balance between the two goals. The ETS became the focus of these two competing priorities. ETS sees companies given allowances to emit CO2. If you are more efficient and emit less CO2 than your allowance then you can sell allowances, if you are not then you have to buy them. It is designed to set up a market that would drive CO2 emissions reductions. Set up in 2005; its rules needed to be changed to reflect the first period of trading. <br /><br />One of the changes in the ETS became a major political issue. The redraft would have forced all power plants to buy allowances to emit carbon. Eastern European countries, heavily reliant on coal fired power stations that emit a lot of CO2, realised that making power companies buy all their allowances would increase power prices. The cost of buying the allowances would have been passed on to consumers. This could have led to the potential for disgruntled citizens to blame the change on the Government that signed up to the legislation in the first place. <br /><br />This became such a problem that the Polish Government, backed by other Eastern European countries, launched a campaign on this issue and threatened to shoot down the whole package. This issue was only when <a href="http://www.france24.com/en/20081206-sarkozy-pushes-climate-consensus-gdansk-global-warming">Polish Prime Minister, Donald Tusk, the other leaders of the Eastern European countries, met French President Nicolas Sarkozy</a>. Concessions were given to these countries to phase in the provisions in ETS on power plants, but these concessions will damage the overall goal of combating climate change as power production is a big contributor to overall CO2 emissions. <br /><br />This argument encapsulates the discussions. The package would have increased a cost for all of us, but it would have driven changes in electricity production in the EU. The central problem is still that someone has to pay to combat climate change. <br /><br />Without an economic crisis these goals would have probably been ambitious. With a crisis that is threatening to send Europe into a deep recession, with the potential loss of 100s of jobs, the package with its potential increase in costs became the subject of more and more attacks, including a call from Italy to delay adoption. <br /><br />Faced with these multiple challenges, the EU needed some high level political involvement to get the package agreed. Prime Ministers and Presidents, for now, seem to have made the necessary concessions to industry and concerned Governments without having completely stripped the package of all meaning. Some deadlines have been postponed, others made subject to <a href="http://www.greenpeace.org/eu-unit/press-centre/press-releases2/Shame-on-EU-leaders">international agreements on climate change, effectively postponing the pain of fighting climate change to another day</a>.<br /><br />The above stated the EU has made a step forward in combating climate change. With the international negotiations underway, and a change in administration in the US on its way, the writing is on the wall that the EvvU will tackle CO2 emissions. <br />]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 18 Dec 2008 16:28:36]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=50]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[A baker’s impression of a foreign country]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[		<p>My father, a retired baker from the west coast of Norway who is not much familiar with the world beyond the Norwegian borders, expressed a good many concerns when I announced that I was moving to Qatar last year. <br /><br />Yes, Qatar is a small country, with a small population; it sits in a turbulent Middle East; it isn’t very well known in the wider world; and yes, its climate can be hot and humid; and most importantly it lacks proper skiing facilities. </p>
<p>However, did you know that Qatar has one of the world’s fastest growing economies, and is the wealthiest country in the world measured by GDP per capita? Qatar is also among the world’s top five countries that has the highest concentration of millionaires in the world, according to the Boston Consulting Group. </p>
<p>Qatar enjoys sunshine just about every day of the year; it has great sandy beaches, unrivalled sports facilities and a rich cultural heritage. Qatar is also the gateway to exciting destinations in the region. But you wouldn’t think so, from the (largely negative) media coverage that the country receives in Europe – and the image that most Europeans have of this tiny Gulf state. </p>
<p>The Qatari government has committed itself to spending more than US$130 billion in investment to create a modern, sustainable and industrialized economy and its future wealth is largely founded on some 200 years of natural gas at current production rates. LNG fuels the economy and the country now seeks to stimulate the private sector and develop a “knowledge economy”.</p>
<p>In 2004, it established the Qatar Science & Technology Park to attract and serve technology-based companies and entrepreneurs, from overseas and within Qatar. Qatar also established Education City, a 2,500-acre campus on the outskirts of Doha which hosts branch campuses of some of the world's leading universities, as well as numerous other educational and research institutions. </p>
<p>Qatar has also several huge infrastructure projects under way including The Pearl, a Riviera-style man-made island covering 985 acres of land, and Lusail, a new city close to Doha which will provide accommodation for up to 200,000 people. </p>
<p>By late 2009, the first phase of the New Doha International Airport (NDIA) will be open at a cost of USD 9.5 billion. NDIA will be one of the biggest airports in the Middle East with an initial capacity of 24 million passengers per year and the ability to facilitate more than 50 million passengers per year upon completion. </p>
<p>Already today, Doha is a world-class city, with first class business, technology and sports facilities, as well as hotels and state-of-the-art museums and art collections, universities and all the modern infrastructure that comes with them. </p>
<p>The business opportunities in Qatar and the region have attracted people from all over the world and Doha has become a true international city. At the age of three, my daughter speaks Spanish, Norwegian and English and soon she will learn Arabic and even Dutch (!) at school. That’s what I call priceless. </p>
<p>However, the majority of Qatar’s concerted efforts to project its true image into the wider world will simply not touch the consciousness of the majority of Europeans. </p>
<p>On the other hand, after arriving to spend a holiday with me – and after just one week of shisha and meze, dune bashing with a 4WD vehicle through the Arabian desert, and great Arabian hospitality – my Dad’s perception about Qatar and the Middle East underwent a profound transformation. </p>
<p>People’s perceptions are formed over time. They are very hard to break - and to move them from “Current Perception” to “Best Perception” can be an extremely difficult process. To do so, you have to overcome numerous obstacles and barriers, build bridges to your most critical stakeholders, ask questions and get feedback from them. </p>
<p>Today, PR and communication are the primary tools for managing perceptions to motivate the desired behaviour. However, as my father demonstrated so well, a taste of "the real thing" has more effect on the external perceptions of a country, or a people, than a million brochures or adverts. A picture may say 1,000 words, but a taste of reality is the true shortcut to success. </p>
<p>Alas, even Qatar’s huge publicity budgets don’t run to mass “reality experiences”, and all that remains for PR professionals is to try to get as close to portraying the real thing as possible. Only that way can perceptions be changed. </p>
	
	]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 25 Nov 2008 16:53:36]]></pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Republicans in the wilderness]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>&rdquo;Political parties kill themselves, or are killed, not by the other political party but by their failure to adapt to new circumstances.&rdquo; Such was the famous argument by Karl Rove, former senior advisor and deputy chief of staff to President George W. Bush. <br /><br />I was reminded of this when we were in the United States during election week, for Burson-Marsteller&rsquo;s Washington Symposium. <br /><br />It is always a treat to visit Washington. The town is often derided &ndash; for its &rdquo;Southern efficiency and Northern charm&rdquo;, as John F. Kennedy put it &ndash; but usually more so for political points, than for the place itself, which does have a certain je-ne-sais-quois. <br /><br />My first prolonged stay here was five years ago, in the summer of 2003, as an intern at the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), a non-partisan public policy research institution. This was during the first term of President George W. Bush, and not long after the invasion of Iraq. Back then, Bush was riding high, with an approval rating in the 60-70s. <br /><br />Today, the circumstances have indeed changed. Bush&rsquo;s approval ratings are in the 20-30s and Barack Obama won the presidential election. How will the Republican party adapt to this new landscape? For both political animals and communications professionals, it will be very interesting to follow these discussions in the coming months and years. <br /><br />At AEI&rsquo;s election watch event, which we attended earlier this week, David Frum, former special assistant to President Bush for economic speechwriting, laid out two basic approaches which will be central to this debate. <br /><br />The first approach, he argues, is, simply, &rdquo;say it louder&rdquo; &ndash; in other words, this was not the watershed election it was made out to be, there is nothing wrong with the Republican message, and the party just needs to do a better job at getting the message out next time. <br /><br />There is evidence to support this approach. At the same event, Michael Barone, a political analyst and journalist, described Obama&rsquo;s win as &ldquo;overdetermined and underdelivered&rdquo; and pointed out that Obama won just 2 points more than Bush in 2004, and 1 point less than president George H.W. Bush in 1988. <br /><br />Of course, there is also evidence to the contrary, particularly looking at the demographic changes in the electorate, with traditional Republican blocs dwindling and Democratic blocs rising. <br /><br />One of the most interesting microtrends of this election has been the rise of a new kind of voter, the college-educated professionals, signaling that the United States is a country which increasingly regards itself as intellectual, tech-savvy and part of the international arena. <br /><br />Mr.Frum, in particular, supports this view, and encourages a future for the GOP &ldquo;that is less overtly religious, less negligent with policy and less polarizing on social issues&rdquo; in order to appeal to the increasing number of college-educated Americans. <br /><br />One of the most underappreciated aspects of the public relations and communications business, in my mind, is how we provide strategic counsel for our clients by conducting research and analysis on issues, and relaying these back to corporate and business strategy processes. <br /><br />Not just as input on how to take the same message and &ldquo;say it louder&rdquo; &ndash; but really to examine the relevance of the business propositions which our clients offer in the market, and how they can be improved. <br /><br />The Republicans are now examining their strategic position, and trying to understand how changes to this position will affect their power in the coming years. </p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 19 Nov 2008 09:41:36]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=47]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Hold the back page]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.nytimes.com">The New York Times</a> is an American institution. It is the newspaper of record. It is known as a 'liberal' newspaper (in the US, 'liberal' means leftwing) - it has backed every Democratic presidential candidate in living memory. And so in a sense, today's headline on the front page is no surprise. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/?excamp=GGGNnewyorktimes&amp;WT.srch=1&amp;WT.mc_ev=click&amp;WT.mc_id=GN-S-E-GG-NA-S-new_york_times">&quot;Obama&quot;</a> is the single word emblazoned across the top of page 1. <br /><br />But except for the first page, there's no mention of the election in the paper's main section. That's not because the New York Times doesn't care about the election. On the contrary, it cares passionately. It's simply because the paper has a golden rule: international news first. So pages 2 - 29 today tell us about an Iranian minister being fired, a Colombian army commander resigning, an Israeli strike in Gaza and a plane crash in Mexico. You have to turn to page 30 (and a special supplement) to get the paper's take on Barack Obama's &quot;decisive and sweeping&quot; victory. <br /><br />For many years the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times">Gray Lady</a> (as the New York Times is sometimes affectionately known) seemed out of touch in putting foreign news ahead of domestic developments. Today it couldn't be more in tune with the popular mood. That's not because Americans have all of a sudden developed a taste for overseas events. But in electing <a href="http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama">Barack Obama</a> as their next President, they have defied the laws of political gravity - just as the New York Times has done throughout its existence. <br /><br />Europeans sometimes perceive Americans as not being the most politically sophisticated electorate. And yet yesterday they elected arguably the greatest politician in a generation, an unapologetic intellectual and a passionate internationalist as their next President. The New York Times all of a sudden looks very 'with it'. <br /><br />I have had the incredible privilege of being present at three key moments in the ascent of Barack Obama. The first time was in 2004, when he delivered the keynote address at the Democratic Convention in Boston and called for an end to partisan politics - telling his audience that &quot;there are no blue states, there are no red states, there are the United States of America&quot;. The second time was when he accepted the Democratic nomination for President in August of this year. &quot;This election is not about me, it's about you&quot; was his message at Invesco Field, the 85,000 seat 'mile high' stadium in Denver, Colorado. The third time was last Monday, when he held the closing rally of his campaign at Manassas Park in rural Virginia. There, he managed to work the crowd into such a frenzy that his rallying cry of &quot;Fired up! Ready to go!&quot; could to be heard for days on end - including from the otherwise perfectly behaved group of Burson-Marsteller consultants and clients I am in Washington with. <br /><br />Having observed Obama closely for the last four years, nothing is more striking than the consistency of his message. Sure, he has finetuned a little here and there, and the economic and financial crisis have forced him to talk more about bread and butter issues than he is naturally inclined to do (for Obama, politics is more about the 'how' than about the 'what'). But his basic premise has remained unchanged: it's time for all of us in the United States to come together and change this country. Political pundits and campaign veterans marvel at his ability to stay 'on message'. But to see this merely as a successful campaign strategy is to miss the point. When Obama repeats the same point day after day, week after week, month after month, year after year, it is not because he tries (and manages) to be 'on message', but because he passionately believes in the new politics he is advocating, the result of a lifetime of living the kind of change he is calling for. His authenticity is what defines him; it's what secured his victory in the Democratic primary and it's what won him the support of the American people yesterday. <br /><br />Hard as though this may be to believe today, America will at some point grow tired of Barack Obama. All political careers ultimately end in failure - the only question is when. I was in London in May 1997, when Tony Blair was first elected - and we all know how that story ended. But today, Obama embodies the American yearning for change, for a return to international respectability and moral leadership in uncertain times. Last night, the streets of Washington DC and America were awash with people celebrating. Cars were honking, strangers embracing each other, foreigners made to feel welcome. And today, as it chronicles the Obama victory in the special section buried deep inside its daily edition, the New York Times is the coolest paper in town.]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 05 Nov 2008 18:01:06]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=46]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Obama’s wide web]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Barack Obama has run the first campaign of the 21st century. <br /></strong><br />In American history some presidents have understood the media of their age better than others. <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/fr32.html">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> had his fireside chats on the radio and connected with the American people in an unprecedented way. <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/jk35.html">Kennedy</a> was the first president to understand the power of television. During the presidential debate in 1960, he outperformed <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/rn37.html">Nixon</a> through his telegenic personality, while Nixon came across as a salesman of used cars. <br /><br />Sitting on a bus on my way to <a href="http://www.barackobama.com/index.php">Obama&rsquo;s</a> last big rally in Virginia, I am thinking that the digital campaign Barack Obama has run is the first campaign that has understood and exploited the digital revolution to its full extent. One of the strongest proponents for the thesis that Obama&rsquo;s campaign is the first campaign of the 21st century is <a href="http://www.washingtonian.com/authorprofiles/89.html">Garrett M. Graff</a>. Graff started his career as a webmaster for Howard Dean&rsquo;s presidential campaign in 2004 and today he is the political editor of The Washingtonian and considered one of the leading experts on technology and politics in the U.S. <br /><br />When we met him today at Georgetown University, he gave a sweeping analysis of how Obama&rsquo;s campaign has revolutionised the use of online video, cell phones and user-generated media for campaign purposes. So far, the Obama campaign has uploaded 2,000 videos on YouTube, which has given them an independent channel to communicate directly with voters. The Obama campaign has somewhere between 5-10 million cell phone numbers which they are texting regularly while <a href="http://www.johnmccain.com/splash32615.htm">McCain</a>&rsquo;s campaign so far has not sent out a single one. It should be noted that no one really knows how many digital followers the Obama campaign has, since they refuse to let out the exact numbers. <br /><br />The most impressive digital achievement of the Obama campaign is the online money machine the campaign has built up with support from geeks in Silicon Valley. Obama&rsquo;s amazing money machine with 1.3 million contributors has handed him the nomination and is about to deliver him the presidency. In September, it brought in $150m alone and allows him to use 2-3 times as much money as McCain in central swing states. The Obama campaign is literally swimming in cash and its last television blitz with 30-minute commercials in many states was more about flexing its financial muscle than gaining ground in the polls. <br /><br />Democrats have lost 7 of the 10 past presidential elections in the U.S. and have often come across as disorganised and divided, while Republicans have regularly been superior on organisation and message discipline. This campaign cycle, though, the Democrats have been able to exploit their fragmented and decentralised organization to open a technology gap that might be decisive for the election result. <br /><br />Should Obama win, it is an interesting question whether he will govern the same way as he has ran his campaign. According to Graff, Obama will continue to feed his digital disciples messages and tasks, if he is elected. The Obama people are already talking about doing &ldquo;online fireside chats&rdquo; and will continue to use his activist base to press legislation through Congress. However, Obama has created an online militia that will demand a role in his White House that it will be hard for him to grant. Obama will soon find out that governing and campaigning is not the same thing and dissatisfied tech-savvy voters can create much more noise than just ordinary dissatisfied voters. So the digital revolution that turbocharged Obama&rsquo;s candidacy to the top could end up as his greatest challenge. <br /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 04 Nov 2008 10:54:19]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=45]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[“Knowledge is power”]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The phrase &ldquo;knowledge is power&rdquo; has been around so long that it almost sounds like a clich&eacute;. In fact, the idea was even mentioned in the story of Gilgamesh, one of the earliest literary works in recorded human history. For such an old idea to still be expressed there must be something to it. It&rsquo;s certainly relevant to the business world. <br /><br />Businesses want to know a lot of things. How is our advertising being received? Is it working? What do our customers want? What do they need? What&rsquo;s the competition&rsquo;s reaction? How effective have our corporate social responsibility initiatives been? What is the public perception of our products or company? There a lot of questions here and for good reason. There&rsquo;s the desire and need for knowledge. Being well informed is basis of good business planning. <br /><br />All of the questions listed above can, in some way, also be linked to a single important factor, that of relationships. Relationships are what the world is built upon. Major decisions are more often than not based on the personal relationships of those that are involved. So, accurately gauging relationships helps in determining the right course of action for strengthening them. This is true whether it&rsquo;s for a political campaign, a social movement, or the launch of a new product, and it&rsquo;s the central idea behind Burson-Martsteller&rsquo;s new Media Intelligence Suite <br /><br />One of the problems faced by business these days though is that there&rsquo;s so much information from so many sources that it is becoming hard to manage it all. What sources are more valuable or more reliable than others? Is the overall impression positive or negative? This kind of information can be invaluable; however, there is often a feeling of having lost sight of the forest for all the trees. Trying to track this amount of information on a global scale is a daunting task for even the largest of companies, but Burson-Marsteller has an ideal solution built around advanced technology and the highest levels of experience in the world in public relations. So naturally, we&rsquo;re really excited about it. <br /><br />The Media Intelligence Suite - launching this week - provides our clients with a knowledge advantage informing and maintaining&nbsp;key relationships.&nbsp;&nbsp;]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 28 Oct 2008 18:17:40]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=44]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Gordon Brown: Comeback Kid?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At the end of August, I <a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=30">blogged</a> about Gordon Brown, &ldquo;Britain&rsquo;s beleaguered prime minister&rdquo;, who was on the brink of falling to an internal coup, and heading to certain defeat at the next general election. <br /><br />What a difference a few weeks make. Now, at the end of the party conference season dominated by the global financial crisis, Mr Brown is back in the game. <br /><br />In September, he headed off his internal opponents at the Labour Party conference. A good speech, and a general feeling that nobody else would do the job better, helped him through. The &lsquo;<a href="http://sl.sky.com/ver1.0/Content/images/store/2/9/d2c665c5-5c32-4746-a9e7-c0953fc48916.Large.jpg">banana shot&rsquo;</a> certainly didn&rsquo;t help the foreign secretary, David Miliband, look like a prime minister in-waiting; other plotters and schemers were deemed &lsquo;<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7627985.stm">bitter&rsquo;</a> &ndash; and the charge stuck. <br /><br />And then came the external shocks &ndash; banks collapsing, shares tumbling, and the financial system entering into meltdown: a crisis for most, a godsend for Mr Brown, for a number of reasons. <br /><br />Firstly, he is now on comfortable terrain, focussing once again on the economy. A year after ending his reign as Britain&rsquo;s finance minister, Mr Brown is effectively doing the job again (and trying to rectify, his critics claim, some of the deregulatory excesses that he encouraged during his time at the Treasury). <br /><br />Secondly, he has been more decisive, drawing up <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7658277.stm">bail-out measures</a> that have been swift and (thus far) effective &ndash; and which have formed the model for <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7667342.stm">coordinated measures</a> by other European leaders. <br /><br />Thirdly, the crisis has neutralised the opposition: <a href="http://www.conservatives.com/People/David_Cameron.aspx">David Cameron</a> could do nothing but support the government in these tough times, and the Conservative leader&rsquo;s principal focus, the so-called &lsquo;<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7566979.stm">broken society&rsquo;</a>, seems misplaced given the renewed importance of economic matters (where his party has fewer ideas). <br /><br />Finally, he has experienced hands back on board: <a href="http://www.berr.gov.uk/aboutus/ministerialteam/page48296.html">Peter Mandelson</a>, a long-time foe, has quit his post as European Commissioner for Trade to join the UK government as Secretary of State for Business. <br /><br />As I said in August, the political weather is volatile and unpredictable &ndash; and Mr Brown is not riding high, just recovering. His party still trails miserably in the <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article4926891.ece">polls</a>. It will still be an uphill struggle to win when Britain goes to the polls (probably in 2010) and Labour is likely to get another kicking in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Parliament_election,_2009">European Parliament elections</a> next June. <br /><br />However, the tide is turning a little and there is hope for the prime minister, <a href="http://fabians.org.uk/images/stories/pdfs/fabian_review_autumn_kellner_for_web.pdf">according to one leading pollster</a>. In any case, Mr Brown has earned the right to a second hearing by the British electorate, and is looking again like a leader for a crisis &ndash; just as he did during the opening months of his premiership.]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 22 Oct 2008 15:25:10]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=43]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[The financial crisis – an EU policy perspective]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It&rsquo;s early days to gauge the impacts on EU policy of the continuing financial and economic crisis. But an initial attempt, albeit speculative, may be worthwhile &ndash; not least to help our clients who look to us for guidance on European public affairs. <br /><br />In the wake of the EU summit (15-16 October), many questions have been left hanging as the crisis surges from the financial sector into the real economy: Is this a crisis of capitalism, or is the crisis of a certain type of capitalism with which continental Europeans have never fully identified? Are the excesses of what is perceived as Anglo-Saxon capitalism limited to ill-supervised financial imprudence? Or are other areas of policy vulnerable to re-assessment or review (e.g. competition policy)? Are we headed to a new policy-making climate more favorable to regulation and intervention? Whatever the answers to these questions, the policies of the EU institutions &ndash; whose very existence is predicated on some degree of interventionism &ndash; are certain to be impacted. <br /><br /><strong>Financial markets:</strong> <br />Despite talk about tougher European and international regulation, the overriding failure in Europe has been with national supervision of European rules (the &ldquo;home country control&rdquo; model of EU financial supervision) rather than simply with the rules themselves. <br />At the same time tougher regulation is on the way &ndash; e.g. recent EU proposals for regulating credit agencies, capital adequacy and minimum deposit guarantees. But these are details of a much bigger picture, framed by a new EU supervisory architecture (built around &ldquo;the lead regulator&rdquo;?) which itself will be part of a yet-to-be-designed global system, where the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMF">IMF</a> (if we are to believe Sarkozy, Brown et al) will be playing an overarching role. <br />The times of the &ldquo;light touch&rdquo; regulatory approach &ndash; epitomized by <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/mccreevy/index_en.htm">Charlie McCreevy</a>, the hands-off Irish EU Commissioner for financial services and the internal market &ndash; no longer seem in tune with Europe&rsquo;s emerging Zeitgeist. <br /><br /><strong>Corporate governance:</strong> <br />The same might be said for EU policy in the area of corporate governance. Listening to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy ">Sarkozy&rsquo;s</a> conference, &ldquo;transparency&rdquo; &ldquo;executive remuneration&rdquo;, and &ldquo;managerial responsibility&rdquo; have become prime targets for policy-makers. The EU has since 2003 had a comprehensive action plan (the work of Dutchman Jaap Winter) on most of these issues, but so far little concrete has emerged, apart from the odd Commission recommendation. Pressure for a stronger, more binding approach, now seems likely &ndash; in the financial sector and beyond. <br /><br /><strong>International trade &ndash; the Doha round:</strong> <br />As EU and other governments face up to the likelihood of persistently nervous financial markets ahead of a 2009 recession in the real economy, they will be pressed for more grand public gestures of re-assurance. A trillion here and a trillion there &ndash; but it can&rsquo;t be done every week, nor can interest rate cuts be unlimited. <a href="http://www.wto.org/English/tratop_e/dda_e/meet08_e.htm">Doha</a>, despite popular perceptions to the contrary, is not dead (indeed came within a whisker of success in July), as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Brown">Gordon Brown</a> pointed out this week. Europe may be better positioned to re-invigorate it, especially with its chief doubter &ndash; France &ndash; now EU President in dramatically changed economic circumstances. As for the US, there are perceptions among EU trade officials that in July it was<a href="http://www.ustr.gov/Who_We_Are/Bios/Ambassador_Susan_C_Schwab.html "> USTR Susan Schwab</a> (rather than her boss) who was the real sticking point in the US/India standoff which caused breakdown then. Might Bush, although a dying duck, be coaxed into one last flight in the name of global economic security? <br /><br /><strong>Competition policy, state aids and energy:</strong> <br />&ldquo;What has competition done for Europe?&rdquo; Sarkozy&rsquo;s famous question last year which cast doubt on the importance to the EU Treaty of a vigorous <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/comm/competition/index_en.html">competition policy</a> may well be heard again in the coming months. French interest in the competition policy portfolio in the next European Commission has been rumoured off and on, as has the possibility of a heavyweight French appointment to the next Commission &ndash; for example, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Jouyet">Jean-Pierre Jouyet</a>, France&rsquo;s Europe minister. The combination of the two would create a very different prospect for enforcement in areas like state subsidies and energy liberalization. Indeed EU state aid policy which has always been a bit of a Brussels joke (albeit in bad taste) could rapidly descend into farce in new economic circumstances. As for energy supply and distribution, arguments for a continuing a national role, if not control, might become more difficult to defeat.]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 17 Oct 2008 13:02:53]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=42]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Fusion and confusion: Time to get visionary?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[In September 2008 the Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_accelerator">particle accelerator</a>, launched two colliding beams of protons in a 27 km circular tunnel for the first time. This is the result of a project, the largest of its kind in history, which has taken a quarter of a century to develop and has cost an impressive 2.6 billion GBP. It is a project based on the extraordinary vision of recreating the conditions and energies that existed shortly after the start of the Big Bang - great expectations bordering on the irrational. <br /><br />What is it in the perception of a project that is so capturing that it is believed to be worth investing literally astronomical sums under high-risk conditions offering nearly inexistent guarantees for a profitable output? Is this the result of a successful and explicitly postmodern business model? &ldquo;Big Bang management &ndash; invest in the unknown beyond all reason, and expect to gain the world.&rdquo; No - quite the contrary. But it is about vision. This is a project built around as extraordinary a vision as can be: using fusion of unimaginably small particles to find answers about the unimaginably large &ndash; the universe. <br /><br />A lot can be said about this project (apart from the fact that experiments have been postponed for another two months due to a &ldquo;leak&rdquo;), but it is an illustrative example of the powerful role played by vision - a clear strategic objective, inspirational in that it evokes the image of a path to something greater, better or faster - in internal and external communications. More importantly, from a communications perspective, this project, and the international media attention it has received, is a striking symbolic example of the manifestation of a in my view quite fascinating emerging phenomenon: a global market demand for vision. <br /><br />The build up to what I see as an increasing demand for vision in world today has a lot to do with one thing in particular &ndash; the changing global context. It seems fair to say that we&rsquo;re at a defining moment in time in terms of the making of a new world order. A resurgent Russia combined with an increasingly authoritative China and the overall framework of booming oil and food prices are destabilising factors indicating that change lies ahead. Global economics are also at a crossroads with financial markets in turmoil and widespread stagflation at the horizon. These factors all contribute to a volatile international context &ndash; a confusing and uncertain situation that brings about high demands from the world&rsquo;s citizens for clarity on what the future will bring and how it will impact their lives. <br /><br />Why does this matter for our business? It does so, because communications is about people and people&rsquo;s perceptions of the world around them. Drawing on global trends to ask questions about our business is therefore of fundamental importance for its long-term development. <br /><br />An example - the Million Dollar Question relating to PR, PA and communications challenges for our business today seems to be this: if we&rsquo;re moving towards an increasingly diverse and fragmented society composed of a multitude of sub-groups &ndash; what implications does that have for our messaging as we go increasingly global? How do we meet the demand for increased specialisation and interest segmentation in markets with relatively small populations, where a fraction will not be sufficiently substantial to make an interesting target group? Do we develop a hierarchy of priorities that applies in-between groups? How well will we have to know our audiences? What happens when the common denominator within a multinational target group is simply not important enough for the concerned individuals to care? <br /><br />If we go back to idea of a rising global market demand for vision, we could imagine that the one thing that this multitude of target groups will have in common is a lack of information about the future and consequently an attraction to visions &ndash; clear views about a promising future and how to get there. Actors (be it policy makers, corporations or institutions) communicating around a distinctive vision, its trust-building advantages aside, may appeal to audiences of individuals transcending their intuitive choice or preference based on for example their affiliations to a certain society. Communications with a clear visionary component - whether political, environmental, religious, social or technological in nature &ndash; would present a way forward. <br /><br />Should we let vision play a progressively important role in our communications and messaging in the near future? Is it time to get visionary? <br />]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 16 Oct 2008 12:12:04]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=41]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Should we be afraid of citizen conferences?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Among the innovative new ways that businesses are communicating with their target audiences is one that would benefit from being better known and understood &ndash; the &lsquo;citizen conference&rsquo;. So what does this somewhat obscure term really mean? <br />To set up a citizen conference you need: </p>
<ul>
    <li>A complex issue of general interest, such as nanotechnology, GMOs, the future of drugs, young people and alcohol, etc&hellip;&nbsp; </li>
    <li>&nbsp;A backer &ndash; a public body or private enterprise &ndash; responsible for setting up and financing the conference </li>
    <li>A panel of about 20 people, representative of the population segment that the backer wants to sound out &ndash; and who have no in-depth knowledge of the issue. </li>
    <li>A steering committee that is independent of the backer to ensure that an ethical approach is adopted. </li>
    <li>And &hellip; several months of hard work! </li>
</ul>
<p>After holding a public debate with experts whose profiles are defined by the panel members themselves, the panel issues collective recommendations on the chosen subject. This public debate can be preceded &ndash; and this is a key part of the methodology &ndash; by two or three weekends of training on the subject to enable panel members to address the issue from a global perspective. <br />Citizen conferences are therefore unlike any classic opinion survey method &ndash; consumer focus group, opinion survey or quality study &ndash; and that&rsquo;s clearly why they can be a bit intimidating at first. <br />I recently experienced a citizen conference on a technical issue, insulating existing buildings, that also covered a range of environmental, economic and social questions raised by the <a href="http://www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/en/information/press_871/presentation_of_the_grenelle_57902.html">Grenelle Environmental Forum</a>. My conclusion was that the citizen conference actually has a very constructive dynamic: <br /><br />First, it&rsquo;s fascinating to see the extent to which 20 people will immerse themselves in an issue they know little about, and how determined they are to finding solutions. Second, the group showed real collective maturity. Common sense prevailed with a practical approach that avoided the role-play so prevalent in standard institutional approaches. Third, and what ultimately proved to be of particular benefit to the backer, is that the citizen conference actually appears to &ldquo;propel opinion&rdquo; making it possible to predict how public opinion will react and change once opinions have matured, in the same way that the panel&rsquo;s opinions changed. In this way, this technique enables businesses to gain precious time, in a context where speed is often synonymous with competitive advantage! <br /><br />In conclusion: don&rsquo;t be afraid of citizen conferences. They are beneficial for us all &ndash; the community, business and individuals. <br /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 07 Oct 2008 09:50:37]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=40]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Putting a Purpose behind a company’s Performance]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[In The Economist&rsquo;s &ldquo;The World in 2008&rdquo;, Indra K. Nooyi, Chairman and CEO of Pepsico, wrote about purpose in relation to performance and success. Pepsico defines it as &ldquo;Performance with Purpose&rdquo; and Nooyi explained that for her this relates to human, environment and talent sustainability. <br /><br />&lsquo;Purpose statements&rsquo; appear in different forms and shapes in most companies and comprise corporate vision, mission and values which in theory are crucial for companies to establish their long term goals and to attract or retain talent. <br /><br />We at Burson-Marsteller suspected, however, that in many cases these Purpose statements were somewhat divorced both from the internal and external stakeholders of the companies issuing them. <br /><br />The B-M EMEA Corporate Practice therefore conducted a survey across Europe to dig a little deeper into the issue. With the help of PSB, our strategic research company in London, and colleagues around the Burson-Marsteller network we interviewed 200 professionals from 11 European countries &ndash; Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and U.K. &ndash; both from business and non-business to ask for their perspectives. <br /><br />We wanted to understand the importance of Purpose and whether there is a tension between Performance and Purpose and, if so, how corporations strike the balance between their desire to play a role in the community and make a profit. <br /><br /><strong>Five themes emerged from our survey:</strong> <br /><br /><strong>1</strong>. The vast majority of interviewees believe that Purpose is more important today than it was five years ago. 90% agree that there is a much greater level of scrutiny of the purpose, vision and values aspects of a company now than there was five years ago. <br /><br /><strong>2.</strong> Interviewees also confirmed the tension between Purpose &amp; Performance. Nearly three in five people interviewed saw this tension in focusing on both Purpose &amp; Performance. So striking the right balance between Purpose and Performance is seen as one of the main corporate challenges today and in the future. <br /><br /><strong>3.</strong> Companies that deliver on both Purpose and Performance are viewed as role models &ndash; and in doing so even deflect criticism. 69% of the interviewees believe that a company that balances Purpose and Performance effectively will be seen as a role model in business for other companies to follow. 61% believe it would be a company to partner with, and 58% would recommend the company as a good employer. 43% strongly agree they would believe in a company with a strong Purpose if it came under public pressure. <br /><br /><strong>4.</strong> One company out of three, however, does not verify its employees&rsquo; understanding of the company&rsquo;s Purpose. These companies do not measure how well their employees understand the company&rsquo;s mission, vision and values. <br /><br /><strong>5.</strong> Most interviewees agree that CEOs need to drive a broader sense of Purpose with employees. There is agreement that it is important for a CEO to develop a sense of Purpose, not just Performance, amongst employees. <br /><br />On the back of this survey Burson-Marsteller Europe has developed a diagnostic tool to help corporations evaluate and benchmark their Purpose &amp; Performance objectives. This new tool will allow them to verify different targets (internal, competitors, investors, etc.) and to understand how they are perceived by their different stakeholder groups. <br /><br /><strong>The key questions that will influence the discussions with companies on Purpose &amp; Performance include:</strong> <br />&bull; How does the European (or indeed any) business community consider Purpose &amp; Performance in the creation of corporate success? <br />&bull; Will the role of Purpose grow or will Performance prevail as companies face fiercer scrutiny from stakeholders &ndash; shareholders in particular &ndash; who have different interests and needs? <br />&bull; How will this impact corporate responsibility, consumer choices, investments, and the talent market?<br />&bull; What are the challenges and the barriers and how can corporations tackle them?]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 01 Oct 2008 14:28:07]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=39]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[The battle for Generation Y]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[With declining workforce numbers in Europe and with those entering it for the first time expecting more than ever before, the competition for talent is going to be fierce. <br /><br />&ldquo;The war for talent&rdquo; as coined by <a href="http://www.mckinsey.com/ ">McKinsey </a>during the dot.com boom, does not fully capture what is coming next. Ironically what is going to win the &ldquo;war&rdquo; is openness rather than defensiveness and seduction more than aggression. <br /><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_Y">Generation Y</a>&nbsp;also known as millennials, echo boomers or sometimes jokingly as generation &ldquo;why?&rdquo; refers to those born roughly between 1982 and 1994. <br /><br />More than age, what defines its members are a shared set of attitudes and values. That is not to say that some members of proceeding <a href="http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2007/06/25/what-generation-are-you-part-of-really-take-this-test/ ">generations</a> do not share some or even all of these values. More accurate is to say that the internet and particularly social networking, has cultivated their shared outlook so that it is more defining of any generation that has come before. Employers are facing their toughest crowd yet and need to be prepared. <br /><br />This generation thrives in an environment that encourages independent thinking and creativity. They do not respond well to command and control management. They are notoriously cynical about tag lines and buzz words. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work-life_balance ">&ldquo;Work-life balance&rdquo;</a> is not a just a catch phrase it&rsquo;s an expectation. They are extremely technology savvy and will expect the same or better from their employers. <br /><br />Their scepticism regarding employee loyalty, first brought on by witnessing the dot com boom and bust, will only have been confounded by having witnessed the collapse of <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/BUSINESS/09/15/lehman.merrill.stocks.turmoil/index.html ">Lehman brothers</a> this month, a financial institution that has reportedly survived the depression of the 1930s. (I have recently seen it argued that it is a fourteen year old institution having been spun off by AMEX in 1994. Whatever the case, the impact of such events will be significant on a generation that sees this as the better part of a life time). <br /><br />Having experienced the financial insecurities created by events such as the credit crunch, they are very likely to be concerned about long-term financial planning. Some studies have already found that their own relative contributions to pension schemes are higher than their older colleagues. <br /><br />They are addicted to change. An ability to multi-task, honed by being brought up with instant communications technologies, will need to be fed with multiple and interesting projects. They will expect mobility opportunities. In a Europe that has struggled to make the free movement of people across borders a reality, employers who provide these opportunities will be at an advantage. <br /><br />Organisations that will be successful in attracting and engaging them will have to give the unvarnished truth. Those that develop recruitment campaigns that seek to appeal to emotions by claiming to want to change the world, will have it backfire unless that organisations business is in fact world-reform. This group will see through it in a heart beat, leave and tell their hundreds of face book friends with a burst on the keyboard and a click of a mouse. These millennials are as likely as previous generations to feel that their work says something about them as a person. Corporations will need to interact with their communities in a responsible way and to do it for the right reasons. <br /><br />Those that want to keep them, will need not only to mirror a multi-generational external world but to plan for how that world is changing. <br /><br />By 2025 there will be a drop of 5 million in the population in Europe, this represents a 20 million short-fall on the number needed to sustain growth and pay for the retirement of an ageing population. <br /><br />Employers will also need to look at the other end of the spectrum. Longer life expectancy and changing attitudes will result in people wanting to work beyond traditional retirement age. Forced retirement policies will send older talent outside of the EU or to more forward thinking employers. <br /><br />Organisations will need to consider how they can stop the exodus of women who find themselves increasingly torn between home and work pressures. Many choose to abandon their careers. <br /><br />These are no easy answers or quick fixes to what are undoubtly complex challenges facing organisations today and over the coming years. <br /><br />Too often the focus has been on beating the competition by offering more. In the future, sometimes the solution might be about offering less, which might include fewer rules, less hierarchy and less rigidity.]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 29 Sep 2008 15:21:06]]></pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[SENSITIVE & SENSIBLE]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Whether we like it is or not, it is becoming more and more difficult for companies and institutions to operate without the approval of public opinion. Instead of publishing annual reports and financial statements, companies are now drawing up social and environmental reports. Corporate Responsibility (CR) now forms part of the vocabulary of businesses, both large and small. This is undoubtedly an important change in business culture &ndash; a reformulation of the role played in society by companies &ndash; which links up with the most avant-garde approaches to the practice of Public Relations, defined by <a href="http://www.comm.umd.edu/faculty/documents/JGrunigF07.pdf">Grunig </a>and Hunt as the &ldquo;two-way symmetrical model&rdquo;. <br /><br />The growing power of public opinion is not so much quantitative as qualitative, and the main determinants of corporate reputation are not the number and volume of a company&rsquo;s communication actions, but the rationale behind them and their symbolic relevance, the emotions and feelings they arouse. <br /><br />Drawing up an annual list of the actions carried out and investments made in the field of social responsibility is of little use if such actions do not tie in with people&rsquo;s real expectations and concerns, do not reach the audiences for whom they have been designed and are not efficiently communicated. <br /><br />The world over, NGOs are winning the battle of public opinion and effectively making things tougher for certain corporate opponents. Public opinion continues to trust academic entities, public bodies such as <a href="http://www.who.int/en/">WHO</a>, local governments or local companies. But business concerns still come at the end of the list, and faith in multinationals is even lower down. Many companies are making an effort to adapt what they are doing at a local level in order to become more accessible. Progress has been made, but there is still a lot to do. <br /><br />While companies&rsquo; corporate governance is becoming increasingly transparent, brands are becoming more vulnerable, more likely to fail the test of public opinion. Clearly, CR actions must be carefully devised, and companies must keep in touch with changing expectations in public opinion, connecting with their audiences and building up trust. <br /><br />The key lies in proper research and diagnosis, in drawing up good strategies and in sincerity. It is important to be authentic, reaching down to meet people&rsquo;s concerns and expectations. Companies cannot be fabrications painted green, or <a href="http://www.elpais.com/recorte/20070621elpepucul_14/XLCO/Ies/camino_amarillo.jpg">have hearts of tin</a>. They really have to get in touch with the man in the street and show they are made of flesh and blood. <br /><br />To a large extent, the potential for correctly orienting social responsibility policies lies in the role played by people inside and outside organisations. The emphasis is not so much on &lsquo;what&rsquo; is done &ndash; rather &lsquo;how&rsquo; it is done. What is your company, your institution or your brand doing to keep in touch with public opinion, to build trust amongst its audience? How is it doing this? If it does nothing, or does things but does not communicate them properly, it will end up at a clear competitive disadvantage. <br /><br />The best way for a brand or an institution to strengthen its position with regard to public opinion is by showing its vitality. It needs to work towards a new corporate culture in which sensitivity to the expectations of public opinion is shown alongside an honest, practical and sensible approach to its actions and its communications policy. An approach that is both SENSITIVE &amp; SENSIBLE.]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 11 Sep 2008 15:48:42]]></pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[From Russia with relief]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It wasn&rsquo;t exactly the most auspicious week to be visiting Moscow for the first time. With tensions in Georgia still running high &ndash; and bellicose rhetoric of a return to the Cold War coming from all sides &ndash; I can confess to a slight frisson of apprehension as my plane touched down at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domodedovo_International_Airport">Domodedovo airport</a>. <br /><br />Muscovites, on the other hand, were in a party mood. &ldquo;Moscow Day&rdquo; was in full swing and thousands of cheerful and well-behaved families thronged the streets to celebrate the city&rsquo;s 861st birthday. <br /><br />Strolling around Red Square in the balmy evening, looking around at the happy, relaxed faces &ndash; music and dancing in the background &ndash; this certainly did not seem to be a city which harboured even the slightest thought that it might soon return to the dark days of d&eacute;tente. <br /><br />Indeed, the Muscovites I spoke to were charming and friendly, only faintly embarrassed that there was any tension between our respective geopolitical blocs at all. <br /><br />The &ldquo;Georgia situation&rdquo; was frankly and openly discussed, but there was no echo of the anti-Western, Soviet-style speechifying coming from behind the high red walls of the Kremlin. Quite the reverse, there was instead cheerful hope that, with a new US President on the horizon, all the recent tensions would once again melt away. <br /><br />Strolling along a street lined with the sort of luxury boutiques that would make even James Bond blanch a little before reaching for his wallet, my new prospective client (and host) cheerfully pointed out an impressive brown building ahead. <br /><br />&ldquo;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubyanka_(KGB)">Lubyanka</a>,&rdquo; he said with a chuckle. &ldquo;Famous headquarters of the KGB. Now a tourist attraction.&rdquo; <br /><br />It is truly hard to reconcile the hackneyed mental image I have carried ever since my youth &ndash; of sinister, heavy-set figures skulking around a grimy KGB headquarters &ndash; with these clean new Moscow streets of capitalist luxury. <br /><br />In a bright and trendy caf&eacute; full of happy Muscovites, most were of the opinion that it would be almost impossible for Russians to return to the &ldquo;bad old Soviet days&rdquo; now that everyone had grown accustomed to their new, more comfortable lives. <br /><br />A few, though &ndash; with a hint of Chekhovian gloom &ndash; suspected that the current leadership might rather prefer to reinstate a new Soviet-style dictatorship. The veneer of wealth and capitalism was just that: a veneer. And the top echelons very likely wanted to keep it that way. <br /><br />It is not all so rosy, they said. Corruption, they explained, is still endemic in Russia. Indeed the <a href="http://www.themoscowtimes.com/index.htm ">Moscow Times</a> that day carried a full-page feature on how students no longer studied for exams, but simply paid a large wad of Roubles to their examiners and were awarded a degree. The bigger the wad, the better the degree. <br /><br />However, with President Medvedev on a new mission to stamp out corruption and reform Russian&rsquo;s legal system, I told myself that this might well change for the better in the not so distant future. <br /><br />Just as I had come to a comfortable and complacent conclusion that my apprehension about visiting Moscow had all been nonsense &ndash; and I was confidently ambling along a brightly lit street near the shopping mall &ndash; I was given a reminder of the residual unsavoury undercurrents. <br /><br />It was a perfectly executed scam. A team of three: the first, walking briskly past me appeared to drop his wallet, which was bulging with money; the second, walking alongside me, picked up the wallet and called out to the chap ahead that he had dropped it. Then just as the first started to remonstrate that some money was missing, the third &ndash; a fake plain-clothed policeman &ndash; flashed his badge, pulled me over and wanted to check my passport and whether I had the missing wad of money in my pocket. <br /><br />I didn&rsquo;t and so he handed me back the contents of my pockets and ordered me on my way again. But when I gathered my wits a few minutes later, I discovered I was 2,000 Roubles (&euro;55) the poorer. <br /><br />Walking back to my hotel, I started to be plagued by doubts: was this trivial but unsettling incident perhaps an analogy for a different Russia from the one I thought I had discovered? Were the Chekhovians right? Was the Georgian offensive just a slick Kremlin scam, writ large? Were those sinister KGB figures still lurking, albeit in the finest Armani and Gucci suits? Was this Russian warmth, openness and friendliness only skin deep? <br /><br />My confidence was shaken &ndash; all the more so when, a few minutes later, I heard yet more footsteps coming up fast behind me. A woman ran up thrusting a 100 Rouble note at me and babbling something in Russian. Not twice in one night, surely! <br /><br />Then she put the note in my hand, gave me a big smile and turned away &ndash; and I realized that it must have dropped out of my pocket when I had recounted (again) my remaining 400 Roubles. <br /><br />I&rsquo;m reassured&hellip; I return home with memories of warm, kind and friendly Muscovites, together with a timely warning that no city is entirely safe. I got away lightly this time &ndash; and &euro;55 was a cheap price to pay for that lesson. <br />]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 09 Sep 2008 10:34:04]]></pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Denver Post - 29 August 2008]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p align="left">I woke up this morning not knowing for sure whether I would be able to secure a ticket to today's big&nbsp;&nbsp;event, Obama's acceptance speech at <a href="http://www.invescofieldatmilehigh.com/">Invesco field</a>, home of the <a href="http://www.denverbroncos.com">Denver Broncos</a> but today host to the <a href="http://www.demconvention.com">Democratic Convention's</a> final day. My friends that I am here with were equally in the dark. The event was heavily oversubscribed, with over 150,000 Americans applying for a so-called 'community credential' - in addition to all the regular convention participants. <br /><br />At 11 am, Will Hummel from <a href="http://www.psbresearch.com">Penn, Schoen &amp; Berland </a>(PSB, Burson-Marsteller's polling and political strategy firm) tells me that I have a ticket - plus four extra for the Dutch and British political advisers I'm here with. I could pretend that they and I reacted with composure to the news. I won't. For centre-left political junkies like me this is the hottest and most historical political event in decades, and we're going to be there. <br /><br />One member of our group has secured a ticket via another channel. We give it away to an Obama volunteer - a black woman from Los Angeles - who travelled to Denver just to be near the stadium for this historic day. She is over the moon. <br /><br />With Obama due to speak only at 8pm, we head to the stadium at 1pm - with the sole goal of securing a seat, and to avoid the long queues that are expected. Amazingly the queues are already there, stretching for about half a kilometer. Our credentials allow is to bypass the lines - admittedly not very egalitarian but today we're not going to argue. Security is remarkably lax at this convention (just as it was at previous ones): credentials don't have names on them and IDs are not very verified - there's only an airport-style security check. It's almost as if to say: 9/11 may have changed our lives, but it won't undermine our democracy. <br /><br />Words do not begin to describe the feeling of sitting in Invesco field, six hours before Obama is due to deliver his acceptance speech. This is a wait I'm not complaining about. The atmosphere is electric. I feel a little bit like the NBC TV journalist who, reporting from an obama rally during the primaries, said that it was hard to remain impartial. And the event hasn't even started. <br /><br />There is a huge central stage surrounded by floor seating for the delegates. (The conservative Fox news channel amusingly calls it 'Barackopolis'.) There is music, food, drink and constant chatter. The singer for the first band to play sums the mood up nicely: 'good afternoon everyone, what a beautiful day to be here isn't it, on the doorstep of history!' <br /><br />The chairman of the Obama campaign in Colorado promises 'floor' seating (ie. close to the stage) to anyone who volunteers to make 12 calls to voters during the first hours of the event. (Later, he urges volunteers to sign up by sending a text message with the name of their state to the campaign. A huge USA screen shows a dot for every message sent - and so which state's volunteers are most active.) <br /><br />The pledge of allegiance is recited by an Olympic gold medallist. The national anthem is sung by an Oscar winning performer. A succession of speakers from colorado praise their state - and obama. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_III">Martin Luther King III</a> talks about his father and how Obama is realising his dream. Will.i.am, Sheryl Crow and Stevie Wonder (each stadium-fillers in their own right) perform. Slowly the day builds up to its crescendo as the stadium fills up. If the first days of the convention in the pepsi center were the world cup of politics, as I wrote in my first blog, then invesco field is the olympics. This is an amazing innovation in the democratic process. There had been criticism of this being just another manifestation of 'Obamamania'. Instead, it sends a powerful message that the Democrats are united and ready for change in the way politics is conducted. <br /><br />When Al Gore has finished speaking (he slams John McCain's 'recycling' of Bush policies and his alleged flip-flopping on climate change) the crowd enthusiastically engages in what I believe to be the first ever political version of the mexican wave (for the uninitiated: that's when football supporters take turns to get up and launch their arms in the air in a 'wave' that goes round the stadium). I hereby baptise this version the 'Denver wave'. <br /><br />The movie introducing Obama is well made and powerful. But it fades in comparison with the speech Obama finally delivers at 8pm, as the sun has set on a beautiful Denver night. His words manage to be both inspiring and down to earth, non-partisan yet tough on his opponent, patriotic but internationalist, optimistic while realistic. To paraphrase what Tony Blair once famously said: this is no time for soundbites, but tonight I feel the hand of history is on our shoulder. <br /><br />The stadium clears out, with convention participants heading off to the hundreds of parties around town. I'm off to one featuring the black eyed peas. Attending Conventions - it's a tough job, but someone's gotta do it... <br /><br />Except that the streets around Invesco are blocked, and we are forced to retreat to a local bar - where endless CNN replays remind us of what we've just witnessed. When we emerge an hour later, the crowds have vanished. Instead, there are cries of 'move, move!'. We have just officially almost been run over by the motorcade of the man who I'm willing to bet will be the next President of the United States. </p>
<p align="center"><img height="200" alt="" width="150" align="absMiddle" src="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/images/upload/michieldenver.jpg" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <img height="200" alt="" width="267" src="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/images/upload/obama.jpg" /></p>
<p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=31">Day 1</a> <a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=32">Day 2</a> <a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=33">Day 3</a> <br /><br /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 29 Aug 2008 10:48:24]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=35]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Denver Post - 28 August 2008]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<img alt="" align="left" src="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/images/upload/day3michiel2.jpg" /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharsis">Catharsis</a>. That is the word that has been used over the last few weeks to describe what is supposedly needed to bring 'closure' to Hillary Clinton's campaign for the Presidency of the United States, and to persuade her remaining supporters to switch their allegiance to Sen. Obama. <br /><br />Commentators have been sceptical as to whether 'catharsis' is an appropriate term to use in a political context. Today it becomes clear that it is. As the traditional roll call nomination vote reached the delegation of New York State, Hillary Clinton takes the floor to move that the vote be suspended, and that Barack Obama be nominated by acclamation as the Democratic presidental candidate. Her proposal is met with <a href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3168/2801666197_9545588869.jpg">cheers</a>, <a href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3248/2800170217_30ba742b72.jpg">tears</a> and a <a href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3233/2801663733_3671601618.jpg">standing ovation</a>. Last night Clinton used rational arguments to persuade her delegates to support Obama. Today she finds a way into their hearts. I turn to my neighbours in the Convention hall, and we agree that we have just witnessed history in the making, that we have been privy to an exceptional display of political and emotional drama. A few hours later, in a reminder of his brilliance as a campaigner, former President Clinton delivers a spirited, ringing endorsement of Obama that will resonate for weeks to come and will put paid to any lingering doubts about his willingness to support the man who defeated his wife. <br /><br />I am acutely aware of the fact that while this Convention hall is filled to the rim with officials, delegates, journalists and guests, there is no room for the thousands of others who would like be here. It is a privilege to be able to observe the democratic process in the world's most powerful country from within the Convention hall, courtesy of my US colleagues at Penn Schoen Berland, the Burson-Marsteller polling and political strategy firm. <br /><br />But even if capacity here is limited, the rest of Denver is paying close attention to proceedings. On a public bus this week, two young adults - a black woman and a hispanic man - discussed the election. They appeared not know each other, but as anyone who's ever been to the US knows, Americans are quite happy to strike up a conversation with complete strangers. The man and the woman confessed to each other that they knew little about politics, but proceeded to have an animated debate about the choice of Obama's running mate (they couldn't remember his name but they enumerated his strengths and weaknesses), the wisdom of choosing Obama over Clinton and what a black President would mean for this country. This being the Convention host city, their conversation may not be representative of conversations on buses across the country. But I do sense that Americans are now more engaged with the political process than they have been for a long time. <br /><br />Those who are not in the Convention hall may be missing out on a lot of pomp and circumstance; what they're not missing out on is debate. Unlike most European party conferences, there is very little actual policy discussion at the American party conventions. That is partly because policy discussions take place elsewhere. But it is mostly to do with parties' desire to present a united front to the outside world. <br /><br />Conventions consist of an endless succession of speakers whose sole job is to talk up their candidate's credentials and to to criticise his opponent. There is no pretence of engagement in deep substance, let alone argument. Today's scheduled 'town hall' debate about the econmy is cancelled at the last minute when the Convention is in danger of running out of time. US politics is about politicians and their policies; in Europe it is often still the other way round. Many Europeans regard this focus on indviduals (over their parties and their policies) with suspicion. I think it makes perfect sense, given the crucial role politicians play in developing and implementing the platforms on which they are elected, and in responding to crises and new challenges which weren't on anybody's agenda at election time. <br /><br />John Kerry lost the 2004 election because in the end people did not have faith in his ability to lead the country in such crises. Today in his address to the Convention he demonstrates that he now has the willingness to fight he lacked so badly four years ago. His combative speech full of self-deprecating humour signals that this time round, the Democrats will be no push-over. <br /><br />This third day of this Convention will come to be seen as a defining moment. It is the day the party at last put the primaries behind it, uniting behind Obama and finally training its sights on the Republicans. At the end of the day, after Joe Biden has accepted the nomination for Vice-President with a moving account of his life, Barack Obama joins him on stage. The Kennedys and the Clintons delivered bravoura performances and will play key roles in the campaign. But from now on <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/us/politics/28DEMSDAY.html?_r=1&amp;oref=slogin">Obama and Biden</a> carry the torch of the Democratic Party. <br /><br /><a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=31">Day 1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=32">Day 2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=35">Day 4<br /></a>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 28 Aug 2008 10:12:09]]></pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Denver Post - 27 August 2008]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Day 2 of the <a href="http://www.demconvention.com/">Democratic Convention in Denver</a>. While party officials meet behind the scenes to continue preparations for the evening session (the national tv networks ABC, CBS and NCB only broadcast live between 7 and 9 pm, while CNN covers the entire proceedings), delegates invade Denver to attend a wide range of meetings and receptions. Every imaginable interest is represented here. My favourite today is the 'campaign against bird porn', which fights against the practice of birdwatching - for reason as yet unexplained. I can't be sure if this is serious or a joke. Elsewhere campaigners against global warming carry a huge plastic globe around town, preceded by a big cloth white polar bear propelled, presumably, by human beings inhabiting its paws. At the same time a national security forum with Sandy Berger, Bill Clinton's former national security adviser, discusses what to do about global security threats such as Iranian nukes and Russian invasions. <br /><br />Other delegates simply make the most of the sunshine and enjoy a glass of Denver Pale Ale on one of the many terraces that line the 16th Street Mall, a one mile pedestrian street in central Denver full of shops and restaurants. For research purposes, I briefly join them. The atmosphere is relaxed: armed police are everywhere, but they are joking with delegates and protesters alike. <br /><br />The big question as I woke up today was: how did the first night of the Convention go down with the general public? I read the papers (at Starbucks on 45th Avenue and Federal Boulevard, a fifteen minute walk from my hotel), scan the blogs and watch tv. There is criticism on CNN, where <a href="http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2008/08/26/carville-dems-wasting-first-night-2/">James Carville</a>, the architect of Bill Clinton's 1992 victory, slams the Convention's alleged lack of focus and lack of a clear message. Others also feel the Democrats could have done more to exploit the free television exposure, or claim that the speakers were too 'liberal' - American for 'leftwing'. But they are in a minority. The New York Times and the Denver Post are positive. So, surprisingly, is the conservative Fox news channel. Ted Kennedy's dramatic and unscheduled appearance - generally seen as a de facto farewell speech - and Michelle Obama's ode to the American dream save the day. Michelle Obama, so the consensus view goes, has repositioned herself as a warm and caring - as well as intelligent political and engaged - spouse - a far cry from the 'radical' black woman who earlier this year said that &quot;for the first time&quot; she was proud to be an American. <br /><br />By tomorrow that will all be forgotten, for today is Hillary Day: the day when <a href="http://www.demconvention.com/hillary-rodham-clinton/">Hillary Clinton speaks to the Convention</a> and is set to give her most ringing endorsement yet of Barack Obama, in an attempt to persuade even her most loyal supporters to switch their allegiance to the presumptive Democratic nominee. All day Hillary supporters have been parading through town, sporting 'Hillary for president' banners. Many of them also wear Obama buttons - ready to do what the party expects of them. But one Canadian Hillary fan tells me she thinks Obama is all promises - without the money to pay for them. <br /><br />The Pepsi Center looks very different from the Center I visited yesterday. There are long queues at security - everyone wants to get a good seat early. Tempers fray: some delegates leave their belongings on a seat and then go off for a meal or a drink - planning to return for Hillary's speech a few hours later. Some think this antisocial and take their place. 'Is this seat taken?' is the most heard phrase of the evening. This is an egalitarian party, but even egalitarians have an internal pecking order, determined here by the colour of your badge, which in turn is determined by what political office you hold, how much money you've donated to the party or - as in my case - how pushy you are. <br /><br />At the end of the day, as the networks tune in, former Virginia Governor (and Senatorial candidate) Mark Warner delivers what is billed as the Convention's keynote speech (this, remember, is how Obama was launched in Boston in 2004). He gives an assured performance. But in a powerful reminder that some things cannot be planned, it is the jovial, charismatic and down-to-earth Brian Schweitzer, Governor of Montana, who steals the show just a few minutes later. In an impassioned speech on energy indepence and energy conservation he delivers one of the most memorable oneliners so far: &quot;Barack Obama knows that the most important barrel of oil is the one you don't use&quot;. <br /><br /><img style="WIDTH: 409px; HEIGHT: 301px" height="316" alt="" width="430" align="left" src="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/images/upload/picture1_day2.jpg" />Still, today it's Hillary people have come to see. Introduced by her daughter Chelsea, she delivers a ringing endorsement of Obama, setting out clearly on a range of issues why her supporters would be wrong to support John McCain. There may still be tensions, and Bill Clinton has yet to speak. But Hillary's commitment to an Obama victory does not appear to be in any doubt. Her longtime supporters love her fighting spirit; Obama's supporters admire her grace. In the next few days, we'll test their mettle. <br /><br /></p>
<p><br /><a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=31">Day 1</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=33">Day 3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=35">Day 4</a></p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 27 Aug 2008 11:57:44]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=32]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Denver Post - 26 August 2008]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>I write this blog, the first of four this week from the <a href="http://www.demconvention.com/">Democratic Convention</a> in Denver, sitting on the third floor balcony of the Pepsi Center, Denver's multi-purpose sports arena. Below me, over two thousand delegates from all over the US have filed in - delegates elected during the primaries as well as unelected 'superdelegates'. They are seated according to state, with delegates from Illinois, <a href="http://www.barackobama.com/index.php">Barack Obama's</a> home state, getting the best views - as is the tradition. Delegates from Delaware are also in luck: Obama's choice of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden">Joe Biden</a> as his running mate means that they, too, have now been moved close to the central podium. <br /><br />This is my third Democratic convention - I was twice a guest of the Democrats in my previous life as a Dutch centre-left politician - and I can honestly say that I've never seen anything like it. <br /><br />To me, the 2000 Los Angeles Convention was memorable because it marked the departure as US President of Bill Clinton - who was a source of inspiration. But also, I confess, because it was pre-9/11 and security was less tight, allowing me and a few fellow political tourists to sneak onto the Convention floor and listen to first Hillary and then Bill Clinton speak from a unique vantage point: the middle of the California delegation. <br /><br />Boston 2004 sticks in my mind because of the remarkable keynote speech delivered by a talented but little-known state senator from Illinois called... Barack Obama. &quot;There are no blue states, there are no red states, there are the United States of America&quot;, Obama proclaimed to loud cheers, delivering his by now well familiar message of hope and unity. In an article I wrote following that Convention, I predicted: &quot;On present form, he's a future presidential contender&quot;. But I readily admit that I did not expect him to prove me right within the space of just four years. <br /><br />Yet here I am in Denver, on the first day of the Convention that Democrats hope will see Obama take back the White House for them after 8 years in the political wilderness. The city has been transformed, its center buzzing with activity, with tens of thousands of delegates, journalists, lobbyists, activists and international guests competiting for hotel rooms, restaurant tables and taxis. The Convention formally started today (Monday), but the real kick-off was on Saturday, with a big party for the international media in the spectacular Elich Gardens Theme Park. Since then, it's been non-stop debates, briefings, rallies and... parties across downtown Denver. The US party conventions are the boiler rooms of democracy. What is discussed here sets the terms of national and international debate for years to come. Who you meet here may well shape your career. In other words, they're not to be missed. Put in popular terms, this is the World Cup of politics - and you had better have a ticket! <br /><br />But as I said, Denver is not like previous conventions. Unlike LA 8 years ago, Denver now really is the Convention: it breathes it and oozes it. Unlike Boston four years later, the main draw here is unlikely to be this year's keynote speaker, but rather the presidential candidate himself. The sense of excitement is palpable. John Kerry was liked. Obama is loved - although polls by the media and conversations here make it clear that many Hillary supporters still remain to be convinced. According to many commentators, Obama should drop his 'intellectual, elitist approach' in favour of a bread-and-butter issues onslaught on his opponent. I'm not convinced. Politicians lose elections when they give up their authenticity. Voters can sense it when politicians aren't being true to themselves. That is not to say Obama should ignore the big issues of the day - in fact, his website is full of answers - but if he wants to win this election, he shouldn't sacrifice the message of hope and change that got him where he is today, in favour of pronouncements that will only win short-term popularity but weaken him in the long term. <br /><br />The Convention's first day proceedings give a taste of what's to come this week. House speaker Nancy Pelosi takes the (huge, high tech, multimedia) stage, followed by former President Carter and Caroline Kennedy, JFK's daughter who is one of Obama's biggest and earliest supporters. Slick video testimonials introduce each speaker. Just as Kennedy is about to speak I receive a text message from Michelle Obama - telling me she'll be speaking later tonight. OK, I think others received that text message too, but it is still an impressive reminder of how effective Barack Obama has been at using modern communication tools to reach out to voters and make them feel special. Michelle Obama later goes on to give a skilfully crafted and delivered speech that is designed to silence the critics who question her American credentials. Her husband delivers a surprise live videolink response which wows delegates - although probably not Missouri voters: he says he's in St Louis when he's actually in Kansas City... <br /><br />But the evening is truly set alight a little earlier by the appearance of Senator Edward Kennedy, who was diagnosed with a brain tumour earlier this year. When a tribute video to Kennedy is shown, the Pepsi Center audience, for the first time since proceedings started, goes completely silent. By the time Kennedy finishes speaking, many are in tears. It is a potent reminder that no matter how sophisticated election campaigns and machines have become today, there is no substitute for words spoken straight from the heart and genuine affection shown for someone who's been such a stalwart of Democratic politics over the last decades. <br /><br />Modern-day conventions are media spectacles, where the real intended audience are not the delegates in the hall, but the millions of voters watching at home. A journalist from Dutch tv asks me what I think we in Europe can learn from this convention. I tell him that whereas Bill Clinton reformed the way the centre-left views the economy and social justice, Obama would change the way politics is organised: from a central elite-controlled process to a new grassroots democracy model facilitated by the growth and power of the internet. That's my prediction this year... </p>
<p><img alt="" src="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/images/upload/copy(2)ofdsc00010.jpg" /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=32">Day 2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=33">Day 3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.burson-marsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&amp;smID=44&amp;id=35">Day 4</a></p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 26 Aug 2008 10:04:16]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=31]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Sun, sea, sand and sedition]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>August is normally a quieter time for Europe&rsquo;s leaders, but not so this year. With the <a href="http://en.beijing2008.cn/">Olympics</a> and Georgia on their minds, it has been a busier-than-usual month for many &ndash; not least Britain&rsquo;s beleaguered prime minister, <a href="http://www.number10.gov.uk/meet-the-pm">Gordon Brown</a>, who has a further preoccupation &ndash; a challenge from one his most senior ministers. <br /><br />Mr Brown&rsquo;s summer started badly, following an <em><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/interactive/2008/jun/16/gordonbrown">annus horibilis</a></em> for the government. Despite a promising start after taking over from Tony Blair last summer, he has faltered badly: the turning point was last September, when he used the <a href="http://www.labour.org.uk/minimumwage">Labour Party&rsquo;s</a> <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/labour2007 ">conference</a> to build up speculation about an early election, only to pull back in the face of uncertain polling data. <br /><br />Since then, Mr Brown has lurched from crisis to crisis &ndash; including the government&rsquo;s loss <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article2907495.ece">of personal data</a>, rows over <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7449268.stm">anti-terror laws</a>, rising inflation and falling house prices, and the collapse of the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7007076.stm">Northern Rock bank</a>. Labour &ndash; leading in the polls a year ago &ndash; is <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/interactive/2008/jan/29/polls">now trailing</a> badly and facing a general election defeat in 2010 (the latest possible date for a poll). <br /><br />Meanwhile the <a href="http://www.conservatives.com/">Conservatives</a>, starved of power since 1997, have started to be viewed as a government in waiting by the press and public under their young and PR-savvy leader, <a href="http://www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=webcameron.index.page">David Cameron</a>. <br /><br />Just twelve months ago, Mr Cameron was on the rack, seen as a policy-lite moderniser who was not conservative enough for his party and who didn&rsquo;t know how to win (his main selling point in winning the Tory leadership). He was also inexperienced &ndash; and surely no match for the confident new PM, with ten years as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer">Britain&rsquo;s finance</a> minister under his belt. <br /><br />A year on, the tables have been turned: Mr Brown is in unpopular and losing real polls at local level and in Westminster by-elections. The nadir came on 24 July when Labour suffered a <a href="http://www.epolitix.com/latestnews/article-detail/newsarticle/labour-loses-glasgow-east-to-snp/">defeat in its 25th-safest constituency</a>, a deprived area of Glasgow, losing to the Scottish National Party. <br /><br />And his holiday, which began two days later, brought more problems. Mr Brown&rsquo;s destination was <a href="http://www.exploresouthwold.co.uk/">Southwold</a>, a modest, old-fashioned coastal town in the east of England &ndash; a choice criticised as a PR move, an attempt to show that he &lsquo;felt people&rsquo;s pain&rsquo; about the economic downturn. In his photo-op, Mr Brown looked stiff as he arrived in a <a href="http://static.guim.co.uk/Guardian/politics/gallery/2008/jul/28/1/GD8155939@Prime-Minister-Gordon-3430.jpg">jacket and shirt</a>, like a man intensely uncomfortable with the idea of relaxing. By contrast, Mr Cameron looked <a href="http://static.guim.co.uk/Guardian/politics/gallery/2008/jul/28/1/GD8162922@Conservative-Party-le-2951.jpg">relaxed in shorts and a T-shirt</a>, walking on the beach. All carefully stage-managed; but he looked more natural. <br /><br />Then came a more serious threat: murmurings within Labour about his leadership grow louder as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Miliband">David Miliband</a>, the young, Blairite foreign secretary, wrote an <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/jul/29/davidmiliband.labour">article</a> in the Guardian newspaper about his vision for Labour and Britain &ndash; a vision that did not mention Mr Brown once. It was a thinly-veiled attack on the leader, followed up with briefings from political friends in Tuscan villas and Spanish holiday homes. <br /><br />The next day, Mr Miliband gave an <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/labour/2479648/David-Miliband-steps-up-challenge-to-Gordon-Browns-authority.html">interview</a> to BBC radio in which he was less than unequivocal in his backing for Mr Brown, and nervously laughed off suggestions from listeners that he would make a better premier. Talk of an impending coup against Mr Brown at Labour&rsquo;s autumn conference was rife, with the briefings continuing (including the leak of a <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1040993/We-dissed-record-Astonishing-secret-memo-Blair-accuses-Brown--8216-hubris-vacuity-8217.html">memo</a> in which Tony Blair was said to question his successor&rsquo;s abilities). <br /><br />Since then, the febrile atmosphere has calmed a little: Mr Miliband &ndash; although more telegenic and more personable than Mr Brown &ndash; is hardly loved by the Labour&rsquo;s grassroots, and a <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2008/aug/18/polls.labour">poll</a> showed that he would lose as badly as Mr Brown in a head-to-head with the Conservatives. Also, with another <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenrothes_by-election,_2008">by-election</a> in Scotland approaching, no-one seems to want to rock the boat and risk another embarrassing loss to the nationalists. Mr Brown is not out of the woods yet &ndash; there are other contenders who, while they may not win, may soften the blow of defeat. <br /><br />Meanwhile, the prime minister has undertaken a &lsquo;duvet days&rsquo; strategy &ndash; lying low and preparing for an autumn relaunch. However, he came unstuck when Mr Cameron <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/georgia/2569377/Georgia-David-Cameron-flies-into-Tbilisi-to-meet-countrys-leaders.html">went to Georgia</a> to meet the country&rsquo;s president, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikheil_Saakashvili">Mikheil Saakashvilli</a>, before any senior member of the government. Mr Miliband was swiftly dispatched to Tbilisi (and his statement on Georgia&rsquo;s membership of Nato swiftly <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/blog/2008/aug/20/labour.foreignpolicy?gusrc=rss&amp;feed=politics">contradicted</a> by an ally of Mr Brown). <br /><br />So it seems that the political wind is changing &ndash; not just against Mr Brown, but against Labour too. The prime minister says he can still win, and his fightback may begin with a reshuffle of his team (with all eyes on Mr Miliband). <br /><br />Yet in policy terms Mr Brown needs to find a way to address voters&rsquo; concerns about high gas and electricity prices &ndash; his stated priority for the autumn. Policies such as a windfall tax on privatised utilities would be popular with Labour&rsquo;s grassroots, but would surrender a hard-fought battle to be seen as &lsquo;business-friendly&rsquo; as well as some of the all-important &lsquo;centre ground&rsquo; of British politics. <br /><br />Mr Brown also needs to fix his communication, with his &lsquo;brand&rsquo; damaged by the &lsquo;election that never was&rsquo; and the economic downturn. Relations with the press need to improve. Labour needs to communicate its achievements at a local level &ndash; for example, polls suggest that people are satisfied with treatment on the National Health Service and improvements to schools, but this does not translate into national perceptions. <br /><br />Equally, he needs to define and attack Mr Cameron, who has been given a fairly easy ride by the press in recent months: is the Tory leader a right-winger with a hidden anti-European and public service-cutting agenda, or a slick salesman with no substance and no policies? <br /><br />A fightback will not be easy, but the past year has shown the volatility in Britain&rsquo;s political weather. Whatever happens, the next few months seem set to be stormy and unpredictable. <br /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Mon, 25 Aug 2008 13:10:12]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=30]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Citius, Altius, Fortius]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Citius, Altius, Fortius&quot; (Faster, Higher, Stronger) has been the Olympic motto since the creation of the <a href="http://www.olympic.org/">International Olympic Committee</a> in 1894. <br /><br />&ldquo;The important thing in these Olympiads is not so much winning as taking part&quot;, said the Bishop of Pennsylvania, <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/2336003/Plenty-of-fun-and-games-at-London-1908.html">Ethelbert Talbot</a>, at St. Paul&rsquo;s Cathedral during the 1908 London Games and inspired <a href="http://www.olympic.org/uk/passion/museum/permanent/coubertin/index_uk.asp">Pierre de Coubertin&rsquo;s</a> creed that &quot;the important thing in life is not victory, but the fight; the main thing is not to have won, but to have fought well.&quot; <br /><br />In 1914, Coubertin presented the Olympic rings and flag. The initial lighting of the flame in Olympia and the first torch relay took place in the lead-up to the 1936 Games in Berlin. <br /><br />From the beginning the Olympic Movement has been built on both idealism and the right marketing tools - a brilliant formula for success. <br /><br />While the 1896 Athens Games welcomed some 240 athletes there are more than 10.500 in Beijing. The Olympic Games are today one of the most effective international marketing and communications platforms in the world, reaching billions of people in over 200 countries - only the Football World Cup can hold this pace. The Olympic brand is recognised as one of the most exclusive brands worldwide. This is not only thanks to Pierre de Coubertin but also to his successors, particularly to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Samaranch">Juan Antonio Samaranch</a> who set the course for the <a href="http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1329.pdf">Olympic marketing programme</a> that has become the driving force behind the promotion and the financial stability of the Olympic Movement with TV and marketing partners having become an intrinsic part of the Olympic Family. 2004 in Athens, more than 300 television channels delivered images to 3.9 billion people in 220 countries and territories. Beijing will surely mark another record. <br /><br />Have the Olympic Games been reduced to a huge cash cow for some politicians and IOC members smeared by corruption scandals, ruthless doctors and money-grubbing athletes? Was Samaranch the gravedigger or the saviour? Is the Olympic Movement still contributing &ldquo;to building a peaceful and better world by educating youth through sport practised without discrimination of any kind and in the Olympic spirit, which requires mutual understanding with a spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play&rdquo;, as it is anchored in the <a href="http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_122.pdf">Olympic Charter</a>? <br /><br />There is enough reason to believe that the Olympic Movement has irreparably lost its initial goals and values. Let us not forget, however, that it is still every athlete&rsquo;s dream to take part in Olympic Games. Olympic victories rank far higher than winning World Championships. Some Olympians might manage to convert their gold medal into cash, but by far not all of them; most of the participating athletes can&rsquo;t live of their sport. The Olympic Village remains an incredible international meeting place for the youth of the world - attracting young hopefuls and world stars alike: one might run into Rafael Nadal at the laundry or sit next to Dirk Nowitzki in the cafeteria (besides the medical centre of the village stores 100.000 <a href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/oddlyEnoughNews/idUKSP13655720080812?pageNumber=1&amp;virtualBrandChannel=0">free condoms</a>). <br /><br />Moreover, the Olympic Movement aims at creating equal opportunities to young athletes and in cooperation with National Olympic Committees offers assistance programmes to athletes from those countries where training conditions might be poor (<a href="http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/slc2002/chalet/solidarity_uk.asp ">Olympic Solidarity</a>). Also, the Olympic Games promote and give a platform to sports that are not as popular and profit-yielding as soccer, tennis or swimming (unfortunately not all sports have been kept on the Olympic programme; &ldquo;<a href="http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/past/index_uk.asp ">Olympic sports of the past</a>&rdquo; include Croquet, Golf, Polo, Tug-of-war and Lacrosse). <br /><br />I believe that the Olympic Games can still bring us great stories like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_%22the_Eagle%22_Edwards">Eddie &quot;The Eagle&quot; Edwards</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Moussambani">Eric &ldquo;The Eel&ldquo; Moussambani,</a></p>
<p><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3zjCc_VyxM4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" width="425" height="344" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_Freeman">Cathy Freeman</a>, <a href="http://www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/profiles/bio_uk.asp?PAR_I_ID=25065">Halla</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Spitz">Mark Spitz</a> and more recently <a href="http://www.michaelphelps.com">Michael Phelps</a> (let&rsquo;s hope he is clean) and <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/olympics/article4567241.ece">Matthias Steiner</a> (let&rsquo;s hope he is too). As long as the Olympic Games allow a peaceful competition and set emotions free and as long as taking part is an honour and there are enough weightlifters, fencers, judokas and archerists, they will live up to their myth and popularity. Despite the scandals and inconsistencies I must admit that I am still &ldquo;infected by the Olympic Virus&rdquo; and I am not the only one. But a question remains: how much faster, how much higher and how much stronger can it get?</p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 21 Aug 2008 11:53:12]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=29]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[The 4 P’s]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Most people acknowledge that the media scene is changing. The dynamics of newspapers, broadcasting, even editorial offices are changing. But we still have to explain how PR will change and how PR practitioners are facing this challenge on a daily basis. If I had to identify the keywords of the digital revolution, I would try to build a new paradigm based on 3 P&rsquo;s: Promiscuity, Proximity and Participation. <br /><br />Promiscuity means that the barriers between information producers and information consumers have crumbled &ndash; both these roles might now be played by the same person, potentially by every single one of us. In facing this challenge, companies want to be closer to consumers and directly address contents to them - proximity. But the only way to be really close to clients/stakeholders is to accept a form of engagement which allows them to participate in the brand reputation building. <br /><br />Going back to PR, the key questions are: how can we help our clients manage this? Do our traditional tools still apply to this new media landscape? <br /><br />Over the last months we have spent hours and hours listening to bloggers and e-fluencers. We interviewed more than 100 bloggers in 8 European countries, asking how they usually receive information from companies and which formats they would prefer. More on this in September when we launch a report based on the results. <br /><br />The bloggers&rsquo; comments and suggestions have fed into a platform for social media releases with specific features that enable multimedia contents, limit heavy e-mails, open up discussion and allow information sharing on the most important social networks &ndash; see <a href="http://www.oursocialmedia.com">www.oursocialmedia.com</a>. <br /><br />The tool has already been successfully adopted by some of Burson-Marsteller&rsquo;s core clients in Europe including Adobe, SEAT and Symantec. And we already have a first multilingual social media release issued for Dubai Infinity Holding in French, Italian, English and German. <br /><br />The social media release is not just the evolution of the traditional press release. It is a new way to approach the distribution of corporate content. <br /><br />All text and visual content related to the announcement are linked and downloadable from a single web page. The tool allows users to upload to the web page multimedia content, including: PDF files, links to other websites, video files, podcasts and high resolution pictures. The tool also allows users to optimise the press release for search engines through bookmarks and the hyper-linking of keywords. <br /><br />A key benefit of the service is that clients and client teams can use the tool with minimal training and it is possible to build and publish a social media release within minutes. The releases will be stored and classified, so users will be able to sort them by date and company. <br /><br />But if our platform makes the creation of a social media release pretty simple, this is only the first step of a more difficult process: identifying who the relevant bloggers are and which social media outlets can be targeted for every specific client and content. <br /><br />One thing has not changed &ndash; in the new media landscape, communications tools are still only valuable if they are part of an integrated strategy that starts by identifying the relevant target audience (in this case - which bloggers), going through a tailor-made approach that ends with measurement and evaluation. <br /><br />So in summary, the fourth P &ndash; Public Relations &ndash; will play the pivotal role in helping brands make sense of, adapt to and ultimately engage with this increasingly influential community of stakeholders online. With the right tools to do the job, this is truly the dawn of a potentially golden age for our profession. </p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 31 Jul 2008 10:51:05]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=28]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Bling and bonds: Microtrends in Dubai]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[&ldquo;This is the new Wall Street,&rdquo; the head of Merrill Lynch for the Middle East says of the Dubai International Financial Centre, the focal point of the region&rsquo;s fast-paced financial services industry, in a recent piece in the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/18/business/worldbusiness/18dubai.html?_r=2&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=slogin">New York Times</a>. Another banker, fresh-faced and just arrived from Manhattan, is described with &ldquo;one arm draped around a willowy Russian blonde wearing a short skirt and leather boots; in his other hand he juggled a drink and a BlackBerry.&rdquo; This archetypal Dubai expatriate is living the good life at 1AM at a local sushi bar. &ldquo;God,&rdquo; he tells the Times reporter, &ldquo;this place is so much fun.&rdquo; <br /><br />Several years after the start of this period of breakneck growth, including a real estate boom that would make even <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9b67b19e-414b-11dd-9661-0000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1">Donald Trump</a> blush &ndash; if he weren&rsquo;t getting into the action here himself &ndash; the Times is a bit late to the party. While there&rsquo;s no question that Dubai, and the wider region, is swimming in excess liquidity (thanks partly, but not only, to record oil prices), that&rsquo;s not the whole story. <br /><br />In today&rsquo;s Dubai, there are also other stories to tell, not all of which have gotten much international attention. In this emirate of just 1.4 million people, we have some microtrends of our own. <br /><br />Here&rsquo;s an interesting one, which may at first seem counterintuitive: in this extremely consumerist society &ndash; where per capita incomes now average in excess of $37,000, where shopping malls have replaced town squares and where brands like Armani and Gucci are omnipresent &ndash; Emiratis, and especially younger and female ones, are increasingly saving their money for a rainy day. <br /><br /><a href="http://www.dubaicityguide.com/geninfo/news_dtls.asp?newsid=20090">National Bonds</a>, a Dubai-based savings scheme, just announced a 200 per cent increase in sales in the first six months of this year &ndash; including a rise in sales among local youth and women of 124 per cent and 130 per cent, respectively. <br /><br />This kind of evidence is more anecdotal than scientific, and doesn&rsquo;t negate the opposing trend of rapidly rising levels of overall consumer spending, which is up an average of 18 per cent per year over the past several years. The federal government here recently issued an alarming report on the damage discretionary spending is having on the national economy. <br /><br />&quot;The expansion of consumer spending at the expense of savings and investments have, and will continue to have adverse effects on the local economy,&rdquo; says the <a href="http://www.gulfnews.com/business/Economy/10224457.html">report,</a> &ldquo;particularly in view of the fact that 85 per cent of consumer goods are imported from foreign countries.&quot; <br /><br />These two microtrends &ndash; of extreme shopping and increased saving &ndash; aren&rsquo;t incompatible. I don&rsquo;t know this for a fact, but would hazard a guess that a significant proportion of the Emirati women and youth who are now saving with renewed vigour are also engaging in frequent spending sprees. <br /><br />Dubai, and the wider region, has seen past economic booms driven by high oil prices. We&rsquo;ve been there, done that, and learned some hard lessons. Today, as a result, regional governments may still be spending big time (buying the Chrysler Building, for instance) but they are also investing in the long term (through infrastructure development projects, with a heavy emphasis on education, transportation and health care). <br /><br />What these trends &ndash; both micro and macro &ndash; suggest is that the high level of confidence here is tempered with a healthy dose of caution. How else to explain why, in this new global capital of bling, good old-fashioned bonds are more popular than ever?]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 23 Jul 2008 15:53:55]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=27]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[‘One-size-fits-all’ does not work in Africa]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[As countless events continue to show, Africa defies an externally imposed, uniform approach. No reputable communications practitioner would consider approaching a communications campaign in Spain or Sweden or Hungary, for example, in exactly the same way, or think that a campaign developed far away could best be implemented from outside of the country. Why then should that be the approach for Africa? <br /><br />What counts, is having &lsquo;Africa in you&rsquo;. <br /><br />It is about having an inbred, ingrained, inbuilt, innate understanding of how the African continent &lsquo;ticks&rsquo;. It is about knowing that there are 53 countries on the continent, each presenting markets with vastly differing publics, customs, languages and traditions. It is about a partnership approach that acknowledges the value of in-country expertise and local market implementation. That is what counts. <br /><br />There is no &lsquo;one-size-fits-all&rsquo; model for Africa &ndash; no &lsquo;African way&rsquo; of communicating which can be applied uniformly across all markets, just as there is no &lsquo;European way&rsquo;. <br /><br />Africa, with its peculiar combination of sophistication and naivety, of economic prosperity and stagnation, of popular wealth and abject poverty, of democracy and tribal/traditional leadership, of high rates of illiteracy and also academic excellence, presents the company/organisation/corporation wanting to do business in Africa with a number of communications challenges, driven largely by three key drivers: commerce, reputation and social responsibility. <br /><br />Economic growth and development, driven to a large extent by the energy, mining and telecommunications sectors, have brought with them reputation concerns, both on an in-country, operations level and on an international level where corporations are judged on what they are doing in Africa to help the continent address its social challenges. <br /><br />A large and difficult continent from the client&rsquo;s perspective, doing business in Africa also poses a number of communications challenges, not the least of which is the imbalance of communications resources and communications needs. This plays into the hands of communications consultancies that have African and global reach, and can offer effective, on the ground service to their clients. Without a doubt, the prerequisite for effective communications in Africa lies in local knowledge and understanding, local expertise and local implementation. <br /><br />It is the &lsquo;Africa in us&rsquo; that counts. <br />]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 18 Jul 2008 09:46:23]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=26]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Biggest advertising regulations change in Europe in 40 years…]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[This week is global digital week at Burson-Marsteller. Helping companies adapt their communications strategies to an online world is a large and growing part of what we do. As integrated communications campaigns grow, we&rsquo;re helping companies figure out how to navigate a new world of opportunity and regulation. <br /><br />One of the most interesting things I&rsquo;ve seen recently is the overhaul of consumer protection laws in the EU that came into effect in May. This is a major change &ndash; one of the biggest in the last 40 years &ndash; and means that viral campaigns and blogs are now regulated and unfair online sales practices have been officially banned. From now on, companies that mislead consumers via website or posting bogus blogs while pretending to be an average consumer can face prosecution, fines and - even jail term. <br /><br />As well as fake blogs (flogs), the EU new rules also cover any website devoted to public ratings of goods and services. For example, a restaurant employee putting a favorable review on a leading restaurant review site such as www.toptable.co.uk without clearly identifying who they are and who they work for would now be in trouble. <br /><br />Many EU countries are already enforcing these provisions and in the UK this is now being integrated into domestic law. At the same time, this goes far beyond the current regulatory system in the US or in Asia. And everywhere there is a huge lack of awareness and regulating the internet is notoriously difficult. <br /><br />But it will take only one high profile case to change the environment and that makes it even more important for companies to understand the different environments and how to operate in them.]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 17 Jun 2008 18:13:58]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=25]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Corporate responsibility: more than just the environment!]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[As Burson-Marsteller&rsquo;s European coordinator of expertise in corporate responsibility, I was very impressed by the results of the recent study by Accenture France* looking into French companies and their attitudes towards sustainable development. In total, 90% of respondents said they took the challenges of sustainable development into account when deciding on investment strategies; 70% believed that sustainable development creates financial wealth; and 80% said it was a differentiating factor.&nbsp;<br /><br />Clearly, we have come a long way from the &ldquo;ethical constraints&rdquo; of the 1980s: corporate responsibility has become a growth opportunity closely attuned to the expectations of clients and consumers. <br /><br />Thanks to you, Al Gore and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and thanks to France&rsquo;s Grenelle Forum on the Environment, environmental issues have become a key factor governing corporate actions &ndash; and rightly so. From strategy to planning, the environment is big money. Today&rsquo;s investments are tomorrow&rsquo;s savings. We see less green-washing and eco-marketing, even though the &ldquo;makeover&rdquo; attempts of some of today&rsquo;s campaigns still leave us sceptical. <br /><br />Another priority for the companies in the study is improving &ldquo;social quality&rdquo;: gender equality, diversity, involvement and motivation policies, training and profit sharing, career profiles, etc. Looking beyond their expected productivity gains, companies recognise that human capital is still their primary strength and an essential component of this intangible aspect, which makes such a powerful contribution to market valuations and corporate reputations. <br /><br />The same goes for the growing number of initiatives to build societal commitments, which enable companies to develop a different and often original dialogue with some of their stakeholders. <br /><br />In contrast, however, companies do not seem to pay serious enough attention to the relationship between business and respect for human rights, including social rights. I do not mean to minimise the progress that has been made. Many companies adhere to the broadly accepted principles of the UN Global Compact, which links respect for human rights, the environment and the fight against corruption. Others companies have adopted very clear and distinct positions and launched courageous action programmes. But on the whole, few companies are truly mobilised. <br /><br />Let me give you an example. Thirteen companies compiled a guide &ldquo;for integrating human rights into business management&rdquo; as part of the Business Leaders Initiative on Human Rights (BLIHR) chaired by Mary Robinson, but it has since mobilised almost no energy and created very few echoes. Similarly, risk managers pay little heed to &ldquo;human rights risk&rdquo;. Lastly, I was surprised to learn from local players that companies are taking fewer concrete measures in the field, notably in terms of social audits of suppliers. <br /><br />I believe that the link between business and human rights will be the next &ldquo;big issue&rdquo; in the news in the months ahead &ndash; and thus a key factor behind corporate reputations. And I am not only thinking about the Beijing Olympics. Already the Olympic Games have encouraged NGOs and the media not only to mobilise against the Chinese government, but also to take a closer look at the recent activities of sponsors and companies doing business in China. Online pressure is mounting, and it will soon spill over heavily into traditional media. <br /><br />Respect for human rights will impose itself on companies as a major issue that is close to the hearts of their stakeholders and of public opinion. Looking beyond essential moral aspects, a clear position and courageous actions should create a strong factor of differentiation. <br /><br />*Accenture France: &ldquo;The economic and financial challenges of sustainable development&rdquo;, a study of 100 French companies conducted in February 2008]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 03 Jun 2008 09:58:51]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=24]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[What makes your consumers TICK?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[	<p>There is nothing like a nine-month break from work to give you a fresh perspective on your discipline. In the world of digital media, where new hot sites and fads come and go quickly, I was afraid that I would be caught off guard when the question came up “what’s hot right now for digital?”. Yet, as I catch up with my colleagues and industry experts, the same web 2.0 suspects are rolled out as nine months ago: <a href="http://fr.facebook.com/">Facebook</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/">Twitter</a>, mobile communications, etc ...</p>
<p>What this reveals for me is that the key to digital media is not to know what the latest website is, or which social network or virtual world to enter, but instead to understand that their growth is due to some fundamental underlying societal trends. These trends – transparency, individuality, connection and knowledge – are the ones that every company should keep in mind when developing a communication program, offline and online. </p>
<p>The need for Transparency was already engrained in the demand for corporate social responsibility that emerged in the 90’s. Then, consumers required companies to be transparent about their impact on the environment and society. Now, consumers expect them to communicate in a clear and frank manner with them about everything, financial results, products, management... The same demand is also made of politicians, institutions, charities... </p>
<p>This is why consumers and citizens now put their trust in Individuals above all. Reviews on travel websites, opinions by a well-liked blogger, a quick text from a friend about a great product, will carry <a href="http://profesores.ie.edu/enrique_dans/download/IPSOSeuroblogs2006english.pdf">more weight</a> as they appear free of any corporate involvement. </p>
<p>This is multiplied by the power of Connection. One piece of advice from an individual is interesting, but the same repeated by a community of trusted individuals definitely clinches the deal. Communities are the new social space where people build relationships. As people live in a dispersed world, both geographically and in terms of time zones, they re-create a social place online where they can meet regardless of the physical location they occupy and the time they can connect with each other. </p>
<p>This contributes to a new way of creating and consuming information. People build their Knowledge base via a mix of personal opinion that they gather on the net or via friends with what they get from traditional media in print and TV. Their knowledge is also more immediate. No longer do they want to wait for the six o’clock news (in the UK) or the “20h” (in France), they seek it via Twitter (see the <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/mediafile/2008/05/06/breaking-news-twitter-style/">recent explosion</a> in the USA or the <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/1950212/China-earthquake-brings-out-citizen-journalists.html">China earthquake</a> rumoured to have first be told via the microblogging site) or their mobile phone.</p>
<p>So here you go: do you have what makes your consumers TICK? Be aware, they are already Ticking about you and your products. Have a look <a href="http://tweetscan.com/">here</a>: and input your company or brand’s name… </p>
	]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 27 May 2008 16:42:42]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=23]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Anarchy on the World Wide Web]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p align="left">Bloggers and citizen journalists are challenging the traditional norms for what journalists can and can&rsquo;t do. <br /><br />In 1999 <a href="journalism.nyu.edu/pubzone/weblogs/pressthink/">Jay Rosen</a>, professor of journalism at New York University, published a provocative book called &ldquo;What are journalists for?&rdquo; In his book, Rosen argues that journalists should not simply report the news and move on to another story; rather, they should become &ldquo;democracy&rsquo;s cultivators, as well as its chroniclers&rdquo;. Rosen advocated for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_journalism ">&ldquo;citizen journalism&rdquo;</a> where journalists should try to connect with their readers in new and untried ways &ndash; and at its heart was a belief that journalism has an obligation to public life. <br /><br />Rosen&rsquo;s thoughts were quickly written off as lofty intellectualism by the mainstream press in the US. The New York Times, amongst others, criticized citizen journalism for abandoning the traditional goal of objectivity. <br /><br />The rise of the blogosphere, however, has brought to life Rosen&rsquo;s vision of a more subjective and engaging journalism. Over the past five years, bloggers and self-made citizen journalists have become an unpredictable and powerful group in American politics. In 2004, for example, bloggers were the driving force behind the journalistic icon, <a href="http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2005/1/28/172943.shtml">Dan Rather&rsquo;s</a>, sudden downfall. Through a series of sophisticated investigative steps they were able to prove that the documents Rather used for his story about Bush&rsquo;s service in the National Guard were forgeries from an anonymous source. <br /><br />This election cycle there are more bloggers and &ldquo;citizen journalists&rdquo; than ever before and their rough methods have become the objects of a heated debate in the US. It started with Rosen&rsquo;s and The Huffington Post Editor Arianna Huffington&rsquo;s idea of an <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/off-the-bus/">&ldquo;Off the Bus&rdquo; project</a>&nbsp;where they employed so-called &ldquo;citizen journalists&rdquo; to cover the presidential campaign. One of these journalists was Mayhill Flower, a self-described Obama-fan who had donated more than US$ 2,000 to his campaign. During a private fundraiser in San Francisco, Flower recorded some awkward remarks where Obama described white working class voters as &ldquo;bitter&rdquo; and labeled their conservative leanings on issues like guns, abortion and immigration as an example of misguided political anger. In short, Obama sounded like a Marxist professor trying to explain to his students why simple people vote Republican. The story was first published in the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mayhill-fowler/obama-no-surprise-that-ha_b_96188.html">Huffington Post</a> and soon the mainstream media picked it up and created a media frenzy known as <a href="http://www.newsweek.com/id/132312">&ldquo;Bittergate&rdquo;.</a> <br /><br />In the aftermath of &ldquo;Bittergate&rdquo; the Guardian&rsquo;s US editor, Michael Tomasky, has launched an aggressive attack on <a href="http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/michael_tomasky/2008/04/citizenjournalisms_rulebook.html">Flower&rsquo;s journalistic methodology</a>.&nbsp;Tomasky argues that, since Flower never explicitly presented herself as a journalist and paid money to attend the event, everything Obama said should be considered &ldquo;off the record&rdquo;. He also claims that &ldquo;any idiot could run a tape recorder&rdquo; while a journalist would have to engage in serious fact checking and always seek a follow up comment from &ldquo;the other side&rdquo;. Consequently, Flower&rsquo;s citizen journalism becomes the equivalent of journalistic anarchy where everybody can publish anything they want in any way they want. <br /><br />Rosen and his followers, on the other hand, continue to defend Flower&rsquo;s reporting. Their main argument is that citizen journalists have different standards because they exercise their right to express themselves freely as ordinary citizens in a democracy. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jay-rosen/the-uncharted-from-off-th_b_96575.html">Rosen writes</a>: &ldquo;we also felt that participants in politics had a right to report on what they saw and heard themselves, not as journalists claiming no attachments but as citizens with attachments who were relinquishing none of their rights.&rdquo; </p>
<p align="left"><br />Blogger and journalist professor, <a href="http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/take_two/2008/04/jeff_jarvis_v_michael_tomasky.html">Jeff Jarvis</a>, goes even further and describes Flower as a journalistic hero: &ldquo;I think we should be applauding and supporting Mayhill Fowler. Her reporting of Obama&rsquo;s &ldquo;bitter&rdquo; remarks &ndash; in spite of her support of his candidacy &ndash; is an impressive act of intellectual honesty.&rdquo; </p>
<p align="left"><br />The moral here is that bloggers and citizen journalists are challenging the information monopoly long held within the symbiotic relationship between journalists and public relations professionals. The rules of the old world are rapidly changing and newspapers are struggling to compete with smart and aggressive bloggers. The online militia at <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/">Dailykos.com</a> is now only beaten by the largest daily newspapers in the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/28/magazine/28wwln_lede.html">U.S.</a>&nbsp; For the public relations industry, monitoring and influencing the online conversation has become its most daunting challenge to date. <br /><br />What we do know is that the future is going to be rough &ndash; and companies, interest organizations and politicians will realise they are unable to control their reputations by using classical &ldquo;spin control&rdquo;. Ordinary citizens are taking journalism into their own hands and they are not intending to give it back. And for a dedicated citizen journalist there is no such thing as a private moment &ndash; just ask Barack Obama. <br /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 21 May 2008 09:59:02]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=19]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Newspapers experiment with “ugly-TV”]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[<p>Newspapers today are fighting a tough battle to stay ahead of their own readers. <br /><br />In December last year, journalists from the <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/">San Francisco</a> Chronicle set off to cover the news story of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary_2">Queen Mary 2</a>, the world&rsquo;s largest ocean liner, sailing under the Golden Gate Bridge with a margin of just 30 ft. <br /><br />The problem was that, before the paper managed to publish anything, other spectators had already blogged the story and posted photos online &ndash; really good ones too. <br /><br />The same goes for most major events that newspapers are covering and it illustrates how the power has shifted from mainstream media to consumers. Media just can&rsquo;t compete with members of the public, who are present at the scene of most accidents, natural disasters, or sports events. <br /><br />Or can they? Well, at least some are figuring out new ways of delivering interesting stories in real time. <br /><br />Last week, the Swedish Svea court of appeal handed down sentences in a much debated court case in which four 16-year-old boys were suspected of beating another teenager in Stockholm to death. The sentences were handed out on paper in the court at a set time, as is normal procedure. Normally a newspaper like Svenska Dagbladet would be present in court to report on the procedure, but on this occasion they had something new up their sleeves. <br /><br />Svd.se's editor, Ola Henriksson, had put a Nokia N95 in his pocket and ridden his bike to the court. A reporter, Erik Sidenbladh, was also present to read the sentences and to talk to the lawyers. A few minutes before the press information was handed out, Henriksson started filming with his phone and broadasting the <a href="http://www.svd.se/stockholm/nyheter/artikel_1215749.svd">video live online</a> on Svd.se through a brand new service called Bambuser, which is still in alpha testing. <br /><br />Suddenly the newspaper was broadcasting important news in real-time (there is about a one-second delay) with basically no other equipment than a regular mobile phone and a microphone. The fourteen minute long video was then archived and can be viewed on Svd.se or at <a href="http://alpha.bambuser.com/channel/SvD/video/18640?page=">Bambuser.com</a>. The clip can also be embedded and posted to your own blog, for example. </p>
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<p><br />The video quality is quite poor, but still does the job of telling the story and it gives viewers a great sense of being present during a breaking story. Bo Nordin, editor-in-chief of Svd.se calls it <a href="http://blogg.svd.se/svdse?id=7063">&ldquo;ugly-TV&rdquo;</a> but It gives media companies the opportunity to record and distribute news extremely fast and cheaply. Then again, so can anyone else now. <br /><br />More of the news consumption and production will take place on and by mobile phones and YouTube are among the <a href="http://scobleizer.com/2008/04/30/youtube-working-on-live-streaming/">players that are considering</a> how to facilitate live video streaming. <br /><br />So at a time when businesses are starting to understand that every customer is also a blogger, they will also need to figure out what happens when all journalists and customers are TV channels. We used to say that bad news travels fast, but nowadays all news does. <br /><br /><br /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 16 May 2008 12:29:05]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=18]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Europe’s choices]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It&rsquo;s almost part of Europe&rsquo;s success story that roles and policies grow more powerful naturally &ndash; and the same formula is being used for some of the new EU powers and positions set out in the <a href="http://europa.eu/lisbon_treaty/index_en.htm">Lisbon Treaty</a>. That is probably why a number of Europe&rsquo;s top politicians are jostling for a job without an official job description &ndash; and the chance to be &lsquo;Europe&rsquo;s first president&rsquo;. <br /><br />The role &ndash; officially <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon#President_of_the_European_Council">&lsquo;President of the European Council&rsquo;</a> &ndash; is one of four senior EU functions that will be filled when the Lisbon Treaty comes into force (as it will in early 2009, barring a defeat in a <a href="http://www.reformtreaty.ie/guide/page3a.asp">referendum</a> in Ireland).<br /><br />Like with most jobs in Europe, trying to guess the eventual winner is foolish &ndash; but all the same, it&rsquo;s fun trying. It is also a task further complicated by issues of nationality, east and west, north and south, Left and Right, and male and female. <br /><br />Yet some things are more predictable than others: <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/president/index_en.htm">Jos&eacute; Manuel Barroso</a> is a strong favourite to remain as President of the European Commission, provided the centre-right wins the European Parliament elections in June next year (a victory that may need the European People&rsquo;s Party to retain its uncomfortable British Conservative bed-fellows). Indeed, a deal between <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>, <a href="http://www.elysee.fr/accueil/">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> and <a href="http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page12037.asp">Gordon Brown</a> for a &lsquo;Barroso II&rsquo; Commission may already be done &ndash; but more on murky back room deals below. <br /><br />The current Swedish foreign minister, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bildt">Carl Bildt</a>, his French counterpart, <a href="http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/ministry_158/ministers_1903/bernard-kouchner_5617/index.html">Bernard Kouchner</a>, or the current EU foreign policy chief <a href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/cms3_applications/applications/solana/index.asp?cmsid=246&amp;=EN">Javier Solana</a> (should a socialist be needed as part of a package deal) seem on course to be named as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon#Foreign_High_Representative">High Representative for Foreign Affairs</a>. <br /><br />The presidency of the European Parliament is almost certain to be split between Left and Right, and &lsquo;new&rsquo; and &lsquo;old&rsquo; Europe &ndash; <a href="http://www.buzek.pl/english.php">Jerzy Buzek</a>, a Polish conservative, is hotly-tipped to take the role, ensuring that a <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/eu/enlargement2004">&lsquo;new&rsquo; member state</a> gets one of the top jobs. <a href="http://www.socialistgroup.eu/gpes/mepdetail.do?lg=en&amp;id=265">Martin Schulz</a>, the determined German leader of the Parliament&rsquo;s socialists, seems set to take the second of the two-and-a-half-year terms at the start of 2012.<br /><br />But as for what is becoming perceived (unfortunately for federalists) as the real &lsquo;top job&rsquo; &ndash; well, it&rsquo;s a lot trickier. Several &lsquo;old hands&rsquo; from Europe&rsquo;s top table &ndash; <a href="http://tonyblairoffice.org/">Tony Blair</a>, Merkel, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertie_Ahern">Bertie Ahern</a>, <a href="http://www.gouvernement.lu/gouvernement/premier_ministre/cv_eng/index.html">Jean-Claude Juncker</a>, <a href="http://www.stm.dk/Index/mainstart.asp?o=19&amp;n=1&amp;h=6&amp;s=2&amp;str=stor">Anders Fogh Rasmussen</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel">Wolfgang Sch&uuml;ssel</a> &ndash; are thought to be in the running to be President of the European Council. All have supporters and detractors &ndash; and the most high profile of them even faces a <a href="http://www.stopblair.eu/">public campaign</a> to stop his becoming President.<br /><br />No-one yet knows what the job will entail: will it be &ldquo;putting out the chairs&rdquo; for summits in Brussels, and then disappearing for the next three months? If so, Blair is unlikely to want the task &ndash; even if it would fit easily into his current roving roles combating climate change, solving the problems in the Middle East, and dabbling on company boards. If it is to be more than that, then Blair has what it takes to fill the bigger shoes &ndash; something that a figure like Ahern or Sch&uuml;ssel may not.<br /><br />Yet most people think that the first incumbent will shape the role &ndash; which may lead many EU leaders to be reticent about giving it to one of the bigger fish. <br /><br />What seems certain is that, whoever gets the job, the same old methods will be employed, with Brussels &lsquo;horse-trading&rsquo; and &lsquo;package deals&rsquo; in secret remaining the norm &ndash; leading, in due course, to the job going to the candidate who is least unacceptable to the greatest number of people (the decision is made by qualified majority voting, but it is unlikely that a candidate strongly opposed by a &lsquo;big&rsquo; country will prevail &ndash; at least without concessions elsewhere). <br /><br />Of course, this horse-trading does not always lead to the best candidate getting the job &ndash; as shown by recent &lsquo;compromise&rsquo; candidates for the Commission presidency (such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santer_Commission">Santer</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodi_Commission">Prodi</a>). But then again, it&rsquo;s always instructive to remember that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delors_Commission">Jacques Delors</a> was also the second best candidate when nominated. (Ironically, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> in particular preferred him to the other French socialist candidate, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Cheysson">Claude Cheysson</a>.)<br /><br />And this is where Blair falls down &ndash; he tends to be loved or hated, but rarely provokes ambivalence. Would he be acceptable to the general opinion of EU leaders? He was at the forefront of the invasion of Iraq and his European policy promised much but delivered little &ndash; if anything. Sarkozy&rsquo;s support has cooled, and Blair is unlikely to be supported by the <a href="http://www.pes.eu/">Party of European Socialists (PES)</a>, the European political family that includes Britain&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.labour.org.uk/">Labour Party</a>.<br /><br />Furthermore, some have suggested that the new president can come only from a country that is involved in all the EU&rsquo;s projects &ndash; especially the <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/the_euro/index_en.htm?cs_mid=2946">euro</a> and the <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/fsj/freetravel/frontiers/fsj_freetravel_schengen_en.htm">Schengen</a> passport-free zone. This rules out the UK, Ireland, Sweden, Denmark, and most of the 2004 intake. <br /><br />It does not rule out Jean-Claude Juncker, the Luxembourgish prime minister, a master of negotiation in what were once smoke-filled conference rooms. But is he too much of an &lsquo;EU insider&rsquo; to become the public face of Europe? And is he too federalist for some tastes? He already chairs the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurozone#Eurogroup">&lsquo;Eurogroup&rsquo;</a> of countries that have the single currency, and so is the nearest thing the EU has to a finance minister. Is the presidency of the European Council the logical next step? <br /><br />Ahern has led Ireland to ever greater economic prosperity &ndash; but will be dogged by his alleged personal financial irregularities. Rasmussen&rsquo;s Denmark is not part of the eurozone and Sch&uuml;ssel is perhaps not the big name that is needed. Merkel is unlikely to quit Berlin for Brussels.<br /><br />So who is it to be?<br /><br />There are suggestions that a game of Euro musical chairs may take place, with Barroso becoming President of the European Council &ndash; possibly a good insurance bet in case the socialists form the largest group at the next European Parliament elections in June 2009 &ndash; with Juncker taking his place at the head of the European Commission. <br /><br />While a Christian democrat, Juncker is probably one of the few individuals who could probably galvanise a parliamentary majority &ndash; including socialists - for his presidency of the Commission. <br /><br /><a href="http://ec.europa.eu/commission_barroso/wallstrom/index_en.htm">Margot Wallstr&ouml;m</a>, a current vice-president of the Commission, is another potential candidate for the Commission presidency. She has strong (informal) support from the PES and if the Left and Centre win the European Parliament elections, she may be the frontrunner. The lack of formal support for her is due in no small part to the reticence of the British Labour Party to name a PES candidate for the Commission presidency &ndash; despite the fact that other pan-European political groups are preparing to name their choices, and that one <a href="http://www.elect-your-president.eu/">website</a> has called for all pan-European political parties to declare formally their candidate for the Commission presidency should they carry the EP elections. Yet, sadly it seems that this time, Europe will stick to yesterday&rsquo;s ways, where party leaders (and bureaucrats) choose Europe&rsquo;s leaders in secret.<br /><br />Further complicating the process, some have suggested that there should be a single President, a &lsquo;double&ndash;hatting&rsquo; of the presidencies of the Commission and the European Council (as will happen with the High Representative, who will also be the Commissioner for External Relations). This single President will then answer the telephone when the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State">next successor</a> to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Alfred_Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> asks <a href="http://www.whodoicall.eu/">&lsquo;Who Do I Call?&rsquo;</a>. One day this will surely happen &ndash; but it is probably too early for 2009, and a further generation change will be needed. <br /><br />Two things are for sure. Firstly, no-one really knows what is going to happen. And secondly, Nicolas Sarkozy has a big job on his hands in the autumn when he opens the negotiations to find &lsquo;Europe&rsquo;s first president&rsquo;. Let&rsquo;s hope that it turns out to be more than just a deal between 27 individuals and assorted bureaucrats that mirrors North Korea or China&rsquo;s selection procedures. Perhaps Sarkozy could drag Europe into the 21st century by instigating some form of public debate between candidates. <br /><br />But that might be too much to hope for this time &ndash; there may be new jobs, but the same old ways will remain. Plus &ccedil;a change&hellip;]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Fri, 09 May 2008 22:07:20]]></pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[“Reverse Ferret”]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[I have to confess to having a little titter at a story in the UK&rsquo;s <a style="FONT-STYLE: italic" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk">Daily Telegraph</a> this week of how the feminist icon <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaine_Greer">Germaine Greer</a> was allegedly humbled by a young pupil at my old, boys-only school. <br /><br />Lecturing to a bunch of young male brainiacs on the subject of &ldquo;Shakespeare and the Irresistible Boy&rdquo;, the author of <a style="FONT-STYLE: italic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Female_Eunuch">The Female Eunuch</a> apparently lost her iron grip on the ever delicate matter of sexual politics and remarked to the assembled adolescents that she had seldom &ldquo;&hellip;found herself in a room amid so much masculine beauty&rdquo;.<br /><br />Times have clearly changed since I was at that school, when she would have come face to face with a crowd of boys sporting long greasy hair, pimples and oddly bulging craniums. But no matter&hellip;<br /><br />One thing hasn&rsquo;t changed though. Apparently, the <a style="FONT-STYLE: italic" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk">Telegraph</a> reports, when it came time for questions, one of the young smarty-pants stood up and suggested that &ldquo;if she were not a 69-year-old woman addressing a group of boys, but a 69-year-old man addressing a group of girls, such talk might have resulted in great umbrage&rdquo;, leaving Greer unusually (and rather gratifyingly) lost for words.<br /><br />Chuckling aside, I was struck that what had made the story so entertaining and compelling was the way it had been turned completely upside down.<br /><br />It&rsquo;s not unusual for media relations consultants to sit scratching their heads, wondering how to make a rather dull and straightforward story really come to life for their clients. <br /><br />An anecdote springs to mind about the legendary editor of <a style="FONT-STYLE: italic" href="http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/">The Sun</a> newspaper, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_MacKenzie">Kelvin MacKenzie</a>, who used to shout at his terrified newsroom to &ldquo;put a ferret down your trousers&rdquo;, when he wanted them to get excited about a story. It was MacKenzie&rsquo;s particular talent, though, to spot the flip side of the tale (or should that be &lsquo;tail&rsquo;) &ndash; at which point he would memorably bellow &ldquo;REVERSE FERRET&rdquo;. <br /><br />And that&rsquo;s why, at its zenith, MacKenzie&rsquo;s <a style="FONT-STYLE: italic" href="http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage">Sun</a> was such a gripping read for millions of incredibly loyal readers.<br /><br />So for us media consultants, it is always worth trying to imagine, for example, what might happen if Company A <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">didn&rsquo;t</span> do what it is announcing in a press release that it is going to do? Or, what would the world look like <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-STYLE: italic">without</span> Product B? <br /><br />These might provide the far more interesting angles that we are always looking for when trying to sell our story into a skeptical media.<br /><br />Equally, beware! An innocent announcement of a company&rsquo;s wonderful new development can just as easily make a journalist wonder what on earth it was doing before&hellip;]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 08 May 2008 15:19:59]]></pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[25 years of Burson-Marsteller Spain: 25 leading journalists reflect with us...]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[There were several options for celebrating the 25 year anniversary of Burson-Marsteller in Spain&hellip; Yet we decided that the anniversary of our recent past should look into the future, as we have always done at Burson-Marsteller&hellip;.<br /><br />We wanted to celebrate fulfilling what is still nowadays our corporate mission: to create value for our clients and for our professionals on the basis of knowledge. And a substantial part of the knowledge in our profession is the media, with whom we have a `bilateral&rsquo; relationship for a star product, i.e. information.<br /><br />This thought process led us to 12 months of &lsquo;celebration&rsquo; meetings between Burson-Marsteller professionals and 25 leading Spanish journalists. Our wish was to capture the views of all media that are part of the current scene. In this way, national, regional, financial and business press, newswires, female press, radio and TV, international business press and, of course, digital media had their own space in a common place: &ldquo;Information and Communications: 25 leaders give their opinion&rdquo; - a book that gathers the thoughts and reflections of those who each day decide what is news and how it should be told in the present and the future of communications.<br /><br />We approached our &ldquo;realities&rdquo; - that of the media and ours as a consultancy firm; we reflected on the improvement of these professional practices; on the value that each one - reporter or consultant &ndash; will bring depending on how we will develop. It was highlighted that the burst of free press outlets and the online media boom could mean the end of traditional media.<br /><br />Yet, coexistence between all is possible &hellip; if media reinvents itself. <br /><br />And this reinvention means, above all, analysis; it means avoiding fast consumption journalism, which brings &ldquo;the latest&rdquo; when we should concentrate on the &ldquo;most important&rdquo;: to bring content closer to citizens&rsquo; interests; household economies; education, health and so on. In summary, it means mixing good news stories with good analysis. And what is our role? Are we still being considered as a filter or are we recognised as a source? <br /><br />The conclusion was that we are beyond the first but have still not achieved the second&hellip; and the key to this is confidence. <br /><br />The &ldquo;good reporter&rdquo; hesitates; the &ldquo;good consultant&rdquo; is credible and knows what he is talking about; how he says it, to whom and when&hellip; In this way, we were told, reluctance to address consultancy firms will fade and we will be trusted as a source. We will be part of the list of relationships that the media will have to nurture in order to keep its informative leadership.<br /><br />Each meeting that contributed to this book was unique and each gave us valuable lessons: both reporters and consultants know that the future &ndash; independently of any (re)evolution that each of our sectors may undergo &ndash; will be close and united. Both of us should keep standing on the basic pillars that support our best practices: &ldquo;science&rdquo; &ndash; knowledge, specialisation, analysis &ndash; and &ldquo;art&rdquo; &ndash; i.e. the art of listening. <br /><br />This is what Burson-Marsteller continues to aim to achieve.]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Thu, 24 Apr 2008 10:50:04]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=15]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[Europe put Burson-Marsteller on the map]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The defining decision in my 60 years in business was the one that established our first office in Europe. It dates back to September 1959, although we opened in Geneva in February 1961. <br /><br />In retrospect, it was a reckless decision that a more experienced executive would probably not have made. At the time, we had been in business for less than 10 years and our revenues, although increasing every year, had not yet reached a million dollars (about four or five million in today&rsquo;s dollars). Our growing US business was stretched for top-notch professionals.<br /><br />Through the years I have thought deeply on what caused me to make what was then a tremendous leap for an young enterprise that, though consistently profitable, was short on investment capital. <br /><br />My decision was triggered by the Treaty of Rome, which established the European Common Market in 1958. Its purpose was to eliminate tariffs among its six member nations and form a trading bloc comparable in size to the United States.<br /><br />This development had great appeal for the kind of business-to-business companies which were then our clients &ndash; companies such as Rockwell and Clark Equipment. Because the market in each country was small and usually protected by high tariff barriers, sales by American vendors to European customers were minimal despite the need in the post-World War II environment. That was one reason for my interest.<br /><br />But there were two others which influenced me. The first is that my parents had emigrated to the United States &ndash; to Memphis, Tennessee &ndash; a year before I was born. I did not grow up in a typical Southern household. My father, born in England, was well read and as attuned to Europe and the world outside as he was to the United States. At an early age, I was aware of Europe &ndash; and England especially. <br /><br />This familiarity was reinforced by my two years of army service in the UK, France, Belgium, Holland and Germany. The devastation of World War II made a marked impression on me, and I knew intuitively it would take 30 to 40 years to rebuild the industrial infrastructure. I believed American companies would seek an aggressive role in the new European economy.<br /><br />In my latter day reflections, I have marveled that I got no push-back from my colleagues. In fact, Bill Marsteller &ndash; a prototype down-state Illinois isolationist &ndash; was highly supportive even though it took five years to turn a profit. <br /><br />The importance of our European presence is that it served to differentiate Burson-Marsteller from its many competitors. Barely in the top 25, Burson-Marsteller suddenly achieved status as one of two &ldquo;international&rdquo; public relations firms. (Hill &amp; Knowlton had launched in Europe a couple of years previously.) It started a growth spurt that propelled us from less than a million revenues in 1961 to 5 million in 1970, 35 million in 1980 and 190 million in 1990 &ndash; a significant part generated by our expanding operations throughout Europe, Asia, Latin America and Australia.<br /><br />In a few words, it put us on the map. <br /><br />Harold Burson March 2008]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Wed, 26 Mar 2008 20:02:26]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=14]]></link>
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<title><![CDATA[One hand typing]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today marks many &lsquo;firsts&rsquo;. We have a new website for Burson-Marsteller in Europe, Middle East and Africa, and I also have the pleasure of being the first writer on our new blog, The Cast. This is not just the first time I have blogged, but I am also doing so one-handed. Thanks to an out-of-control skier who crashed into me at high speed on the piste in Zermatt, I am writing this at the digital equivalent of a hobble.<br /><br />Already before having my arm broken in two places, I had thought about skiing as an allegory for running a communications business: you need to develop a strategy and plan ahead; you then set off at the fastest speed you dare, keeping under enough control to turn elegantly around the obstacles you hadn&rsquo;t spotted at the beginning of your run. But then a lunatic runs into you from behind&hellip; reminding you that you should have been better prepared for the unexpected.<br /><br />How to react to these sudden crises? Well, I&rsquo;m sorry to report that as I lay writhing in agony my Crisis Communications were limited to howls of pain and abuse. It&rsquo;s surprising how instinctive that reaction is, how hard to resist, even for hitherto serious, calm and articulate business leaders. <br /><br />Clearly, what I needed as I lay winded and in pain was a friendly professional to arrive quickly at my side and inject some calm words of reassurance into the situation &ndash; call in the appropriate emergency services; and say a few carefully chosen, legally safe words of remonstrance to the person who had injured me! Where was Burson-Marsteller when I needed my team? <br /><br />For that matter, where was the St Bernard with a barrel of brandy on his collar?<br /><br />Turning adversity into advantage, I suppose I could try to turn the whole wretched episode into yet another &ldquo;how-to-do-business&rdquo; tome to clutter up the high street book stores. But at the speed I&rsquo;m typing today the world of communications will have moved on too far by the time I finished. <br /><br />So back to this new Burson-Marsteller blog: you&rsquo;ll be relieved to know that it will not be a long chronicle of my recovery. Nor even, just a series of corporate &lsquo;hurrahs&rsquo;. Our intention is that this blog will become home to the random thoughts and collected words of wisdom of our senior team in Europe, Middle East and Africa.<br /><br />I hope we will be able to offer you a few insights into our working lives, some perspectives on communications in different areas and highlight some of the tools and services that Burson-Marsteller has to offer. It will, I hope, be lively and fun, with the latest thinking about Public Relations, Communications and Public Affairs from both inside and outside Burson-Marsteller. <br /><br />That&rsquo;s the plan. This morning, there was just one last remaining detail to settle. Even as I started to stab slowly, one-handedly at the keyboard this morning, this blog still didn&rsquo;t have a name. It is something that has eluded us for months, ever since we decided to include it on our new website. <br /><br />We had come up with many suggestions. None of them was quite right &ndash; or summed up what we wanted to create. <br /><br />The answer, however, had been staring me in the face all along&hellip; at my fingertips, so to speak: a collective noun for the bunch of talented and creative individuals that I work with &ndash; and who will be writing for you. It&rsquo;s also something that will hold and support you in times of trouble, usually after an unexpected and nasty incident. Lastly, it&rsquo;s the only really good idea to come out of my skiing misadventure.<br /><br />Ladies and gentlemen, gentle readers; it gives me great pride and pleasure to lift the curtains and present to you&hellip;<br /><br />The Cast.]]></description>
<pubDate><![CDATA[Tue, 18 Mar 2008 10:49:19]]></pubDate>
<link><![CDATA[http://www.bursonmarsteller.eu/forum.php?hmID=9&smID=44&id=12]]></link>
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